verbfirst conjugation
scarīfō
scarīfō (present infinitive scarīfāre, perfect active scarīfāvī, supine scarīfātum)
Classical[skaˈriː.foː]Ecclesiastical[skaˈriː.fo]
Meaning
- transitiveto scratch open, scarify
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | scarīfō | scarīfābam | scarīfābō | scarīfāvī | scarīfāveram | scarīfāverō |
| 2nd sg. | scarīfās | scarīfābās | scarīfābis | scarīfāvistī | scarīfāverās | scarīfāveris |
| 3rd sg. | scarīfat | scarīfābat | scarīfābit | scarīfāvit | scarīfāverat | scarīfāverit |
| 1st pl. | scarīfāmus | scarīfābāmus | scarīfābimus | scarīfāvimus | scarīfāverāmus | scarīfāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | scarīfātis | scarīfābātis | scarīfābitis | scarīfāvistis | scarīfāverātis | scarīfāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | scarīfant | scarīfābant | scarīfābunt | scarīfāvērunt scarīfāvēre | scarīfāverant | scarīfāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | scarīfem | scarīfārem | scarīfāverim | scarīfāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | scarīfēs | scarīfārēs | scarīfāverīs | scarīfāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | scarīfet | scarīfāret | scarīfāverit | scarīfāvisset |
| 1st pl. | scarīfēmus | scarīfārēmus | scarīfāverīmus | scarīfāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | scarīfētis | scarīfārētis | scarīfāverītis | scarīfāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | scarīfent | scarīfārent | scarīfāverint | scarīfāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | scarīfor | scarīfābar | scarīfābor |
| 2nd sg. | scarīfāris scarīfāre | scarīfābāris scarīfābāre | scarīfāberis scarīfābere |
| 3rd sg. | scarīfātur | scarīfābātur | scarīfābitur |
| 1st pl. | scarīfāmur | scarīfābāmur | scarīfābimur |
| 2nd pl. | scarīfāminī | scarīfābāminī | scarīfābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | scarīfantur | scarīfābantur | scarīfābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | scarīfer | scarīfārer |
| 2nd sg. | scarīfēris scarīfēre | scarīfārēris scarīfārēre |
| 3rd sg. | scarīfētur | scarīfārētur |
| 1st pl. | scarīfēmur | scarīfārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | scarīfēminī | scarīfārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | scarīfentur | scarīfārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | scarīfā | scarīfāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | scarīfāte | scarīfāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | scarīfātō | scarīfātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | scarīfātō | scarīfātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | scarīfātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | scarīfantō | scarīfantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | scarīfāre | scarīfārī |
| perfect infinitive | scarīfāvisse | scarīfātum esse |
| future infinitive | scarīfātūrum esse | scarīfātum īrī |
| present participle | scarīfāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | scarīfātus |
| future participle | scarīfātūrus | scarīfandus |
gerundscarīfandī, scarīfandō, scarīfandumsupinescarīfātum, scarīfātū
scărīfo (-īpho; later collat. form scă-rīfĭco, Pall. 4, 10, 28; cf.
I. pass. scarifio, Scrib. 262 dub.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = σκα^ρῖφάομαι, to scratch open, scarify:
gingivas, Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 79: truncum arboris, Pall. Mart. 10, 28: sinapi compressum, Col. 12, 57, 1: dentes, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 179; cf. id. 30, 3, 8, § 21.Origins
From Ancient Greek σκαρῑφάομαι (skarīpháomai, “to scratch an outline (on the body)”), from σκᾰ́ρῑφος (skắrīphos, “etching, writing”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (the source of Latin scribō).
Descendants
- Spanishescarbar
- Galicianescarvar
In English words that came into English from scarīfō
- scarifyscarificāre