verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
scabō
scabō (present infinitive scabere, perfect active scābī)
Classical[ˈska.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈskaː.bo]
Meaning
- transitiveto scratch, scrape, abrade
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | scabō | scabēbam | scabam | scābī | scāberam | scāberō |
| 2nd sg. | scabis | scabēbās | scabēs | scābistī | scāberās | scāberis |
| 3rd sg. | scabit | scabēbat | scabet | scābit | scāberat | scāberit |
| 1st pl. | scabimus | scabēbāmus | scabēmus | scābimus | scāberāmus | scāberimus |
| 2nd pl. | scabitis | scabēbātis | scabētis | scābistis | scāberātis | scāberitis |
| 3rd pl. | scabunt | scabēbant | scabent | scābērunt scābēre | scāberant | scāberint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | scabam | scaberem | scāberim | scābissem |
| 2nd sg. | scabās | scaberēs | scāberīs | scābissēs |
| 3rd sg. | scabat | scaberet | scāberit | scābisset |
| 1st pl. | scabāmus | scaberēmus | scāberīmus | scābissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | scabātis | scaberētis | scāberītis | scābissētis |
| 3rd pl. | scabant | scaberent | scāberint | scābissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | scabe | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | scabite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | scabitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | scabitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | scabitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | scabuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | scabere | — |
| perfect infinitive | scābisse | — |
| present participle | scabēns | — |
gerundscabendī, scabendō, scabendum
scăbo, scābi (no
I. sup.), 3, v. a. root skap-, skamp; Gr. σκάπτω, to dig; κάπετος, ditch; Lat. scaber, scabies, to scratch, to scrape (syn. rado): caput, Lucil. ap. Non. 472, 6; Hor. S. 1, 10, 71: scaberat ut porcus contritis arbore costis, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 884 P.:
aures pedibus posterioribus, Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260: se, id. 8, 27, 41, § 99; 10, 74, 95, § 204: tellurem, id. 10, 71, 91, § 196: laminas (doliorum), id. 18, 26, 64, § 236.—Prov.: mutuum scabere, i. e. to praise one another, Symm. Ep. 1, 31 init.; Ennod. Ep. 1, 10.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
scabō —, —, ere
2 SCAP-, to scratch, scrape : caput, H.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
In English words that came into English from scabō
- scabiesscabiēs
- scabrousscaber
- scobsscobs
- scabiousscabiōsa