LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

sarmentum

sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī)

Meaning

  1. neutershoot
  2. in pluralneutertwigs, brushwood

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Rami · Ramalia · Virga · Termes · Turio · Surculus · Talea · Sarmentum · Stolo · Virgultum · Fruticetum

1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδος, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativesarmentumsarmenta
genitivesarmentīsarmentōrum
dativesarmentōsarmentīs
accusativesarmentumsarmenta
ablativesarmentōsarmentīs
vocativesarmentumsarmenta

sarmentum, i, n. sarpo,
I. twigs, light branches, brushwood; a fagot, fascine (class.; usu. in plur.; only so in Cic. and Cæs.; cf.: lignum, materia); sing., Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 2; Col. 3, 10, 1; Sil. 7, 314.— Plur., Col. 4, 24, 7; 5, 5, 16; Cic. Sen. 15, 52 and 53; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; * Caes. B. G. 3, 18 fin.; Liv. 22, 16 fin.; Quint. 2, 17, 19; Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 118; 22, 25, 72, § 150 al.

Origins

For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.

Descendants
  • Catalansarment
  • Frenchsarment
  • Italiansarmento
  • Portuguesesarmento
  • Spanishsarmiento
  • Alemannic GermanSermde
  • Alemannic GermanSerme
  • Old Galician-Portuguesexermento

In English words that came into English from sarmentum

  • sarmentosesarmentōsus
  • sarmentumsarmentum
  • sarmentsarmentum

Quick answers

What does sarmentum mean in Latin?
sarmentum, a noun, means “shoot; twigs, brushwood”.
What is the genitive of sarmentum?
The genitive singular is sarmentī. sarmentum is neuter, second declension.
Which English words come from sarmentum?
English words that go back to Latin sarmentum include sarmentum, sarment and sarmentose.