sarmentum
Meaning
- neutershoot
- in pluralneutertwigs, brushwood
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Rami · Ramalia · Virga · Termes · Turio · Surculus · Talea · Sarmentum · Stolo · Virgultum · Fruticetum
1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδος, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sarmentum | sarmenta |
| genitive | sarmentī | sarmentōrum |
| dative | sarmentō | sarmentīs |
| accusative | sarmentum | sarmenta |
| ablative | sarmentō | sarmentīs |
| vocative | sarmentum | sarmenta |
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.
- Catalansarment
- Frenchsarment
- Italiansarmento
- Portuguesesarmento
- Spanishsarmiento
- Alemannic GermanSermde
- Alemannic GermanSerme
- Old Galician-Portuguesexermento
In English words that came into English from sarmentum
- sarmentosesarmentōsus
- sarmentumsarmentum
- sarmentsarmentum