verbfirst conjugation
sarculō
sarculō (present infinitive sarculāre, perfect active sarculāvī, supine sarculātum)
Meaning
- Late Latinto hoe, weed
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarculō | sarculābam | sarculābō | sarculāvī | sarculāveram | sarculāverō |
| 2nd sg. | sarculās | sarculābās | sarculābis | sarculāvistī | sarculāverās | sarculāveris |
| 3rd sg. | sarculat | sarculābat | sarculābit | sarculāvit | sarculāverat | sarculāverit |
| 1st pl. | sarculāmus | sarculābāmus | sarculābimus | sarculāvimus | sarculāverāmus | sarculāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | sarculātis | sarculābātis | sarculābitis | sarculāvistis | sarculāverātis | sarculāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | sarculant | sarculābant | sarculābunt | sarculāvērunt sarculāvēre | sarculāverant | sarculāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarculem | sarculārem | sarculāverim | sarculāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | sarculēs | sarculārēs | sarculāverīs | sarculāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | sarculet | sarculāret | sarculāverit | sarculāvisset |
| 1st pl. | sarculēmus | sarculārēmus | sarculāverīmus | sarculāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | sarculētis | sarculārētis | sarculāverītis | sarculāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | sarculent | sarculārent | sarculāverint | sarculāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarculor | sarculābar | sarculābor |
| 2nd sg. | sarculāris sarculāre | sarculābāris sarculābāre | sarculāberis sarculābere |
| 3rd sg. | sarculātur | sarculābātur | sarculābitur |
| 1st pl. | sarculāmur | sarculābāmur | sarculābimur |
| 2nd pl. | sarculāminī | sarculābāminī | sarculābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | sarculantur | sarculābantur | sarculābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarculer | sarculārer |
| 2nd sg. | sarculēris sarculēre | sarculārēris sarculārēre |
| 3rd sg. | sarculētur | sarculārētur |
| 1st pl. | sarculēmur | sarculārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sarculēminī | sarculārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sarculentur | sarculārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sarculā | sarculāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sarculāte | sarculāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sarculātō | sarculātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sarculātō | sarculātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sarculātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sarculantō | sarculantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sarculāre | sarculārī |
| perfect infinitive | sarculāvisse | sarculātum esse |
| future infinitive | sarculātūrum esse | sarculātum īrī |
| present participle | sarculāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sarculātus |
| future participle | sarculātūrus | sarculandus |
gerundsarculandī, sarculandō, sarculandumsupinesarculātum, sarculātū
sarcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. sarculum,
I. to hoe:
frumenta, segetes, etc., Pall. Jan. 9, 1; id. Oct. 11, 2: nata in hortis sarculatis, Prud. στεφ. 10, 264.Origins
From sarculum (“hoe”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from ca. 400 CE.
Gallo-Romance
- Catalansasclar
- Catalanxarcolar
- Catalanxercolar
- Frenchsarcler
- Occitansarclar
- Occitansauclar
- Franco-Provençalsarcllar
Ibero-Romance
- Spanishsallarfrom Leonese sallar
- Portuguesesachar
- Spanishsachar
- Galiciansachar
Elsewhere
- Englishsarcle
- Catalaneixarcolarfrom Vulgar Latin *exsarculare
- Catalanaixarclarfrom Vulgar Latin *exsarculare
Italo-Romance
- Italiansarchiare
Balkan Romance
- Aromaniansãrcljari
North Italian
- Ladinsartler
- Ladinsarclè
- Romanshzerclar
- Romanshzarclar
- Romanshzarcler