verbfirst conjugation
rotundō
rotundō (present infinitive rotundāre, perfect active rotundāvī, supine rotundātum)
Classical[rɔˈtʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[roˈtun.do]
Meaning
- to round off (make round)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rotundō | rotundābam | rotundābō | rotundāvī | rotundāveram | rotundāverō |
| 2nd sg. | rotundās | rotundābās | rotundābis | rotundāvistī | rotundāverās | rotundāveris |
| 3rd sg. | rotundat | rotundābat | rotundābit | rotundāvit | rotundāverat | rotundāverit |
| 1st pl. | rotundāmus | rotundābāmus | rotundābimus | rotundāvimus | rotundāverāmus | rotundāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | rotundātis | rotundābātis | rotundābitis | rotundāvistis | rotundāverātis | rotundāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | rotundant | rotundābant | rotundābunt | rotundāvērunt rotundāvēre | rotundāverant | rotundāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rotundem | rotundārem | rotundāverim | rotundāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | rotundēs | rotundārēs | rotundāverīs | rotundāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | rotundet | rotundāret | rotundāverit | rotundāvisset |
| 1st pl. | rotundēmus | rotundārēmus | rotundāverīmus | rotundāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | rotundētis | rotundārētis | rotundāverītis | rotundāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | rotundent | rotundārent | rotundāverint | rotundāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rotundor | rotundābar | rotundābor |
| 2nd sg. | rotundāris rotundāre | rotundābāris rotundābāre | rotundāberis rotundābere |
| 3rd sg. | rotundātur | rotundābātur | rotundābitur |
| 1st pl. | rotundāmur | rotundābāmur | rotundābimur |
| 2nd pl. | rotundāminī | rotundābāminī | rotundābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | rotundantur | rotundābantur | rotundābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | rotunder | rotundārer |
| 2nd sg. | rotundēris rotundēre | rotundārēris rotundārēre |
| 3rd sg. | rotundētur | rotundārētur |
| 1st pl. | rotundēmur | rotundārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | rotundēminī | rotundārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | rotundentur | rotundārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | rotundā | rotundāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | rotundāte | rotundāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | rotundātō | rotundātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | rotundātō | rotundātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | rotundātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | rotundantō | rotundantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | rotundāre | rotundārī |
| perfect infinitive | rotundāvisse | rotundātum esse |
| future infinitive | rotundātūrum esse | rotundātum īrī |
| present participle | rotundāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | rotundātus rotundāta, rotundātā, rotundātae, rotundātam, rotundātārum, rotundātās, rotundātī, rotundātōrum, rotundātōs |
| future participle | rotundātūrus rotundātūra, rotundātūrā, rotundātūrae, rotundātūram, rotundātūrārum, rotundātūrās, rotundātūre, rotundātūrī, rotundātūrīs, rotundātūrō, rotundātūrōrum, rotundātūrōs, rotundātūrum | rotundandus rotundanda, rotundandā, rotundandae, rotundandam, rotundandārum, rotundandās, rotundande, rotundandīs, rotundandōrum, rotundandōs |
gerundrotundandī, rotundandō, rotundandumsupinerotundātum, rotundātū
rŏtundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. rotundus,
I. to make round, to round off, round (syn. torno).
I. Lit. (class.):
cum similem universitatis naturae efficere vellet, ad volubilitatem rotundavit, Cic. Univ. 10: tignum ad circinum, Vitr. 10, 11, 1: vasculum in modum papillae, App. M. 11, p. 262, 9: orbem solis (with curvare aequaliter), Vell. 2, 59, 6: se (flamma), Mel. 1, 18, 4.—Mid.: herbae in caulem rotundantur, Plin. 21, 17, 66, § 106.—II. Trop., of style, etc., to round off, elaborate, (very rare): elegos acutos ac rotundatos hendecasyllabos elucubrare, rounded, i. e. smooth, polished, Sid. Ep. 8, 4. —Of a sum of money, to make up, complete (cf. corrotundo):
mille talenta rotundentur, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 34.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
rotundō āvī, ātus, āre
rotundus, to make round, round off, round : eum ad volubilitatem.— Fig., of a sum of money, to make up, complete : Mille talenta rotundentur, H.
Origins
From rotundus (“circular, round”) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).