verbfirst conjugation
restaurō
restaurō (present infinitive restaurāre, perfect active restaurāvī, supine restaurātum)
Classical[rɛsˈtau̯.roː]Ecclesiastical[resˈtaːu̯.ro]
Meaning
- transitiveto restore (to bring back to good condition from a state of decay or ruin)
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Instituere · Instaurare · Restituere · Restaurare
Instituere means to establish a profane, instaurare, a sacred, or honorable, or generally important institution, such as sacrifices, sacred games, wars and battles. Hence is instituere itself a usual, instaurare, a solemn, select expression. In the same manner restituere is distinguished from restaurare. (iv. 300.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restaurō | restaurābam | restaurābō | restaurāvī | restaurāveram | restaurāverō |
| 2nd sg. | restaurās | restaurābās | restaurābis | restaurāvistī | restaurāverās | restaurāveris |
| 3rd sg. | restaurat | restaurābat | restaurābit | restaurāvit | restaurāverat | restaurāverit |
| 1st pl. | restaurāmus | restaurābāmus | restaurābimus | restaurāvimus | restaurāverāmus | restaurāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | restaurātis | restaurābātis | restaurābitis | restaurāvistis | restaurāverātis | restaurāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | restaurant | restaurābant | restaurābunt | restaurāvērunt restaurāvēre | restaurāverant | restaurāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restaurem | restaurārem | restaurāverim | restaurāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | restaurēs | restaurārēs | restaurāverīs | restaurāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | restauret | restaurāret | restaurāverit | restaurāvisset |
| 1st pl. | restaurēmus | restaurārēmus | restaurāverīmus | restaurāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | restaurētis | restaurārētis | restaurāverītis | restaurāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | restaurent | restaurārent | restaurāverint | restaurāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restauror | restaurābar | restaurābor |
| 2nd sg. | restaurāris restaurāre | restaurābāris restaurābāre | restaurāberis restaurābere |
| 3rd sg. | restaurātur | restaurābātur | restaurābitur |
| 1st pl. | restaurāmur | restaurābāmur | restaurābimur |
| 2nd pl. | restaurāminī | restaurābāminī | restaurābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | restaurantur | restaurābantur | restaurābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | restaurer | restaurārer |
| 2nd sg. | restaurēris restaurēre | restaurārēris restaurārēre |
| 3rd sg. | restaurētur | restaurārētur |
| 1st pl. | restaurēmur | restaurārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | restaurēminī | restaurārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | restaurentur | restaurārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | restaurā | restaurāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | restaurāte | restaurāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | restaurātō | restaurātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | restaurātō | restaurātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | restaurātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | restaurantō | restaurantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | restaurāre | restaurārī |
| perfect infinitive | restaurāvisse | restaurātum esse |
| future infinitive | restaurātūrum esse | restaurātum īrī |
| present participle | restaurāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | restaurātus restaurāta, restaurātā, restaurātae, restaurātam, restaurātārum, restaurātās, restaurātī, restaurātōrum, restaurātōs |
| future participle | restaurātūrus restaurātūra, restaurātūrā, restaurātūrae, restaurātūram, restaurātūrārum, restaurātūrās, restaurātūre, restaurātūrī, restaurātūrīs, restaurātūrō, restaurātūrōrum, restaurātūrōs, restaurātūrum | restaurandus restauranda, restaurandā, restaurandae, restaurandam, restaurandārum, restaurandās, restaurande, restaurandīs, restaurandōrum, restaurandōs |
gerundrestaurandī, restaurandō, restaurandumsupinerestaurātum, restaurātū
rē-stauro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to restore, repair, rebuild (perh. only post-Aug.; for in Liv. 5, 52, 9, and 27, 21, instaurare is the better read.; v. Drak. N. cr.; cf. instauro, reficio, restituo, sarcio).
I. Lit.:
restaurare theatrum igne fortuito haustum, Tac. A. 3, 72: aedem Veneris, id. ib. 4, 43: navem iisdem tabulis, Dig. 7, 4, 10: in pristinum statum, ib. 43, 21, 1, § 6.—II. Trop., to renew, repeat (syn. redintegro):
bellum, Just. 2, 10, 1; 3, 5, 2; 20, 5, 6; 31, 3, 8: accusationem, Dig. 48, 5, 4 fin.: litem, ib. 4, 4, 29: veterem obligationem, ib. 19, 5, 9: actionem, ib. 42, 8, 14; 9, 4, 35.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
restaurō āre,
to restore, repair: theatrum, Ta.: Aedem Veneris, Ta.
Origins
From re- + *staurō. Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong”), Proto-Germanic *stōraz (“big, strong”).
Elsewhere
- Catalanrestaurar
- Italianrestaurare
- Occitanrestaurar
- Portugueserestaurar
- Spanishrestaurar
- Englishrestaurate
- Idorestaurarfrom Esperanto restaŭri
- Galicianrestaurar
- Old Frenchrestorer
- Piedmonteserestauré
Italo-Romance
- Italianristorare
In English words that came into English from restaurō
- restorerestaurō
- restaurantrestaurans
- restorationrestaurātiō
- restaurrestaurō
- restauraterestaurātus