verbfirst conjugation
reformīdō
reformīdō (present infinitive reformīdāre, perfect active reformīdāvī, supine reformīdātum)
Classical[rɛ.fɔrˈmiː.doː]Ecclesiastical[re.forˈmiː.do]
Meaning
- to dread
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
valdē timeō, refugiōreformīdō -āre — in Epistulae, ch. 11
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reformīdō | reformīdābam | reformīdābō | reformīdāvī | reformīdāveram | reformīdāverō reformīdārō |
| 2nd sg. | reformīdās | reformīdābās | reformīdābis | reformīdāvistī reformīdāstī | reformīdāverās reformīdārās | reformīdāveris |
| 3rd sg. | reformīdat | reformīdābat | reformīdābit | reformīdāvit | reformīdāverat reformīdārat | reformīdāverit reformīdārit |
| 1st pl. | reformīdāmus | reformīdābāmus | reformīdābimus | reformīdāvimus | reformīdāverāmus | reformīdāverimus reformīdārimus |
| 2nd pl. | reformīdātis | reformīdābātis | reformīdābitis | reformīdāvistis reformīdāstis | reformīdāverātis reformīdārātis | reformīdāveritis reformīdāritis |
| 3rd pl. | reformīdant | reformīdābant | reformīdābunt | reformīdāvērunt reformīdāvēre, reformīdārunt | reformīdāverant reformīdārant | reformīdāverint reformīdārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reformīdem | reformīdārem | reformīdāverim reformīdārim | reformīdāvissem reformīdāssem |
| 2nd sg. | reformīdēs | reformīdārēs | reformīdāverīs | reformīdāvissēs reformīdāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | reformīdet | reformīdāret | reformīdāverit reformīdārit | reformīdāvisset reformīdāsset |
| 1st pl. | reformīdēmus | reformīdārēmus | reformīdāverīmus reformīdārīmus | reformīdāvissēmus reformīdāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | reformīdētis | reformīdārētis | reformīdāverītis reformīdārītis | reformīdāvissētis reformīdāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | reformīdent | reformīdārent | reformīdāverint reformīdārint | reformīdāvissent reformīdāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reformīdor | reformīdābar | reformīdābor |
| 2nd sg. | reformīdāris reformīdāre | reformīdābāris reformīdābāre | reformīdāberis reformīdābere |
| 3rd sg. | reformīdātur | reformīdābātur | reformīdābitur |
| 1st pl. | reformīdāmur | reformīdābāmur | reformīdābimur |
| 2nd pl. | reformīdāminī | reformīdābāminī | reformīdābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | reformīdantur | reformīdābantur | reformīdābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reformīder | reformīdārer |
| 2nd sg. | reformīdēris reformīdēre | reformīdārēris reformīdārēre |
| 3rd sg. | reformīdētur | reformīdārētur |
| 1st pl. | reformīdēmur | reformīdārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | reformīdēminī | reformīdārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | reformīdentur | reformīdārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | reformīdā | reformīdāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | reformīdāte | reformīdāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | reformīdātō | reformīdātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | reformīdātō | reformīdātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | reformīdātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | reformīdantō | reformīdantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | reformīdāre | reformīdārī |
| perfect infinitive | reformīdāvisse reformīdāsse | reformīdātum esse |
| future infinitive | reformīdātūrum esse | reformīdātum īrī |
| present participle | reformīdāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | reformīdātus reformīdāta, reformīdātā, reformīdātae, reformīdātam, reformīdātārum, reformīdātās, reformīdātī, reformīdātōrum, reformīdātōs |
| future participle | reformīdātūrus reformīdātūra, reformīdātūrā, reformīdātūrae, reformīdātūram, reformīdātūrārum, reformīdātūrās, reformīdātūre, reformīdātūrī, reformīdātūrīs, reformīdātūrō, reformīdātūrōrum, reformīdātūrōs, reformīdātūrum | reformīdandus reformīdanda, reformīdandā, reformīdandae, reformīdandam, reformīdandārum, reformīdandās, reformīdande, reformīdandīs, reformīdandōrum, reformīdandōs |
gerundreformīdandī, reformīdandō, reformīdandumsupinereformīdātum, reformīdātū
rĕ-formīdo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to fear greatly, to dread, to stand in awe of, to shun or avoid through fear (class.).
(a). With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: ea fugiat et reformidet oratio, id. ib. 1, 45, 108; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 32: homines maritimos, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; so, aliquem, Quint. 1, 2, 18; 10, 7, 16: bellum, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 19: crimen amicitiae, id. Cael. 6, 14: reprehensionem vulgi, id. Fin. 3, 2, § 7: hunc locum, id. Caecin. 29, 84: ferrum, Quint. 2, 4, 11: arbitros, id. 10, 7, 16: communem loquendi morem, id. 8, 2, 17: posteritatis memoriam, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 2: occursum, id. ib. 1, 10, 7: quorum mentionem, Curt. 6, 9, 3: sapientiae studium et praecepta prudentium penitus, Tac. Or. 32 al.—(b). With inf.:
ea dicere reformidat, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: ominari, Liv. 9, 34: comparari tibi, Plin. Pan. 44, 4. —* (g). With rel.-clause:
nec, quid tibi de alio audienti, de se ipso occurrat, reformidat, Cic. Lig. 2, 6.—* (d). With quod:
neque se reformidare, quod in senatu Pompeius dixisset, ad quos legati mitterentur, iis auctoritatem attribui, Caes. B. C. 1, 32 fin. —(ε) Absol.: vide, quam non reformidem, Cic. Lig. 3, 6; Hor. S. 2, 7, 2.—b. Of things:
etenim fides mea custodem repudiat, diligentia speculatorem reformidat, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51: tum bracchia (vitium) tonde: Ante reformidant ferrum, Verg. G. 2, 369: reformidant insuetum lumina solem, Ov. P. 3, 4, 49: mens reformidat tempus, id. Tr. 3, 6, 29: reformidat vulnus humus, id. F. 1, 666: membra mollem quoque saucia tactum, id. ib. 2, 7, 13: medentium manus crudum adhuc vulnus, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11; Col. 3, 10, 20.— Absol.: putatio non debet secundum articulum fieri, ne reformidet oculus, i. e. be checked in its growth, cease growing, Col. 4, 9, 1; 4, 11, 1; 4, 24, 15; 4, 33, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-formīdō ātus, āre,
to fear greatly, dread, stand in awe, shrink, shudder, be afraid: vide, quam non reformidem: cupiens tibi dicere Pauca, reformido, H.: onus benefici: reprehensionem volgi: mea diligentia speculatorem reformidat, shrinks from: ea dicere reformidat: ominari. L.: nec<*> quid tibi de se occurrat, reformidat: neque se reformidare, quod in senatu Pompeius dixisset, attribui, etc., Cs.: ferrum, V.: Mens reformidat tempus, O.: membra mollem quoque saucia tactum, O.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinreformīdō
Latin formīdō Latin reformīdō From re- + formīdō.