verbsecond conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
referveō
referveō (present infinitive refervēre, perfect active referbuī)
Classical[rɛˈfɛr.we.oː]Ecclesiastical[reˈfɛr.ve.o]
Meaning
- impersonalintransitiveto boil or bubble up; boil over
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | referveō | refervēbam | refervēbō | referbuī | referbueram | referbuerō |
| 2nd sg. | refervēs | refervēbās | refervēbis | referbuistī | referbuerās | referbueris |
| 3rd sg. | refervet | refervēbat | refervēbit | referbuit | referbuerat | referbuerit |
| 1st pl. | refervēmus | refervēbāmus | refervēbimus | referbuimus | referbuerāmus | referbuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | refervētis | refervēbātis | refervēbitis | referbuistis | referbuerātis | referbueritis |
| 3rd pl. | refervent | refervēbant | refervēbunt | referbuērunt referbuēre | referbuerant | referbuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | referveam | refervērem | referbuerim | referbuissem |
| 2nd sg. | referveās | refervērēs | referbuerīs | referbuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | referveat | refervēret | referbuerit | referbuisset |
| 1st pl. | referveāmus | refervērēmus | referbuerīmus | referbuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | referveātis | refervērētis | referbuerītis | referbuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | referveant | refervērent | referbuerint | referbuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | refervētur | refervēbātur | refervēbitur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | referveātur | refervērētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | refervē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | refervēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | refervētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | refervētō | refervētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | refervētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | referventō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | refervēre | refervērī |
| perfect infinitive | referbuisse | — |
| present participle | refervēns | — |
| future participle | — | refervendum |
gerundrefervendī, refervendō, refervendum
rĕ-fervĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to boil or bubble up; to boil over.—Trop.:
refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et exstinguitur, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinreferveō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der. Proto-Italic *ferwejō Proto-Italic *ferweō Latin ferveō Latin referveō From re- + ferveō (“to boil”).