proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Raetī
Raetī m pl (genitive Raetōrum)
Classical[ˈrae̯.tiː]Ecclesiastical[ˈrɛː.ti]
Meaning
- A pre-Roman tribe of the Alps
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | Raetī |
| genitive | — | Raetōrum |
| dative | — | Raetīs |
| accusative | — | Raetōs |
| ablative | — | Raetīs |
| vocative | — | Raetī |
Raeti (Rhaeti), ōrum, m.,
I. the Rætians, a mountain people north of the Po, between the Danube, the Rhine, and the Lech, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 133; 3, 19, 23, § 130; Liv. 5, 33 fin.; Just. 20, 5, 9; Tac. H. 1, 68; 3, 5; 53; Hor. C. 4, 14, 15 al.— Hence,
1. Raetia (Rhaetia), ae, f., the country of the Ræti, Rætia, Tac. A. 1, 44; id. H. 2, 98; 3, 5 et saep.—
2. Raetĭcus (Rhaetĭcus), a, um, adj., Rætian:
oppida, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130: Alpes, Tac. G. 1: bellum, Suet. Tib. 9: arma, Ov. Tr. 2, 226: copiae, Tac. H. 1, 59 fin.: vinum (of excellent quality), Verg. G. 2, 96; Col. 3, 2, 27; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; 14, 6, 8, § 67; Suet. Aug. 77; Mart. 14, 100 al.— 4. Raetus, a, um, adj., Rætian:
Alpes, Hor. C. 4, 4, 17.Origins
Unclear. Possibly from Gaulish/Celtic *rait (“highland”), or maybe connected with Reitia, a Venetic/Italic goddess; from Venetic 𐌓𐌄𐌉𐌕𐌉𐌀 (reitia), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. More at Raeti.