noun · masculinesecond declension
quīndecimvir
quīndecimvir m (genitive quīndecimvirī)
Classical[kʷiːn.dɛˈkɪm.wɪr]Ecclesiastical[kʷin.deˈt͡ʃim.vir]
Meaning
- especiallypluralquindecimvir
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | quīndecimvir | quīndecimvirī |
| genitive | quīndecimvirī | quīndecimvirōrum |
| dative | quīndecimvirō | quīndecimvirīs |
| accusative | quīndecimvirum | quīndecimvirōs |
| ablative | quīndecimvirō | quīndecimvirīs |
| vocative | quīndecimvir | quīndecimvirī |
quindĕcimvir (plur. in inscrr. usually X¯V̄. VIRI, but also written in full, QVINDECIM VIRO SACRIS FACIVNDIS, Inscr. Grut. 476, 7, of A. D. 346), vĭri (separated, quindecim Diana preces virorum, Hor. C. S. 70), m. quindecim-vir,
I. a member of a college, commission, or board of fifteen men for any official function. — Usually in plur.: quindĕcimvĭri, gen. ūm and ōrum, the college or board of fifteen men, the fifteen. So esp.,
I. In Rome, the quindecimviri Sibyllini or sacris faciundis, a college of priests who had charge of the Sibylline books, from which, in times of danger, they divined the means of averting the peril by religious rites, Hor. l. l.; Tac. A. 6, 12 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 1100; 2263 sq.; 2351.— Gen. plur.:
quindecimvirum, Tac. l. l.: quindecemvirum conlegi magister, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—Sing.: L. Cotta quindecimvir sententiam dicturus, Suet. Caes. 79; Tac. A. 6, 12, 1: quindecimvir sacris faciundis, Gell. 1, 12. —II. Quindecimviri agris dandis, fifteen commissioners for apportioning lands, Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
quīndecim-vir or XVvir
a member of a commission of fifteen men: Gallus, Ta.—Plur., Ta.
Origins
From quīndecim (“fifteen”) + vir (“man”).