noun · femininefirst declension
pūpilla
pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae)
Classical[puːˈpɪl.la]Ecclesiastical[puˈpil.la]
Meaning
- an underage orphan, female ward
- the pupil of the eye
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pūpilla | pūpillae |
| genitive | pūpillae | pūpillārum |
| dative | pūpillae | pūpillīs |
| accusative | pūpillam | pūpillās |
| ablative | pūpillā | pūpillīs |
| vocative | pūpilla | pūpillae |
pūpilla (in the Tab. Heracl. lin. 4 and 5 abbrev. VP., i. e. PV. reversed, like O for Gaia and q for puella), ae, f. dim. pupa.
I. An orphan girl, a ward, minor, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131; 2, 1, 58, § 153 et saep.—
II. The pupil of the eye, Lucr. 4, 249; Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; 7, 2, 2, § 16; Vulg. Deut. 32, 10 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142, the true read. is pupula, as in App. 10, p. 255, 5).—
B. Transf., in gen., the eye, App. M. 3, p. 138, 39.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pūpilla ae, f dim.
pupa, girl, an orphan girl, female ward : infans: pupillae mater.
Origins
Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.
Descendants
- Catalanpupil·la
- Englishpupil
- Frenchpupille
- Italianpupilla
- Portuguesepupila
- Spanishpupila
- Sicilianpupiḍḍa
In English words that came into English from pūpilla
- pupilpūpilla