verbthird conjugation
prōpungō
prōpungō (present infinitive prōpungere, perfect active prōpūnxī, supine prōpūnctum)
Classical[proːˈpʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[proˈpuŋ.ɡo]
Meaning
- to prick in front, to puncture in front
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpungō | prōpungēbam | prōpungam | prōpūnxī | prōpūnxeram | prōpūnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | prōpungis | prōpungēbās | prōpungēs | prōpūnxistī | prōpūnxerās | prōpūnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | prōpungit | prōpungēbat | prōpunget | prōpūnxit | prōpūnxerat | prōpūnxerit |
| 1st pl. | prōpungimus | prōpungēbāmus | prōpungēmus | prōpūnximus | prōpūnxerāmus | prōpūnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōpungitis | prōpungēbātis | prōpungētis | prōpūnxistis | prōpūnxerātis | prōpūnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōpungunt | prōpungēbant | prōpungent | prōpūnxērunt prōpūnxēre | prōpūnxerant | prōpūnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpungam | prōpungerem | prōpūnxerim | prōpūnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | prōpungās | prōpungerēs | prōpūnxerīs | prōpūnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōpungat | prōpungeret | prōpūnxerit | prōpūnxisset |
| 1st pl. | prōpungāmus | prōpungerēmus | prōpūnxerīmus | prōpūnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōpungātis | prōpungerētis | prōpūnxerītis | prōpūnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōpungant | prōpungerent | prōpūnxerint | prōpūnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpungor | prōpungēbar | prōpungar |
| 2nd sg. | prōpungeris prōpungere | prōpungēbāris prōpungēbāre | prōpungēris prōpungēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōpungitur | prōpungēbātur | prōpungētur |
| 1st pl. | prōpungimur | prōpungēbāmur | prōpungēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōpungiminī | prōpungēbāminī | prōpungēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōpunguntur | prōpungēbantur | prōpungentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōpungar | prōpungerer |
| 2nd sg. | prōpungāris prōpungāre | prōpungerēris prōpungerēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōpungātur | prōpungerētur |
| 1st pl. | prōpungāmur | prōpungerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōpungāminī | prōpungerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōpungantur | prōpungerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōpunge | prōpungere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōpungite | prōpungiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōpungitō | prōpungitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōpungitō | prōpungitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōpungitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōpunguntō | prōpunguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōpungere | prōpungī |
| perfect infinitive | prōpūnxisse | prōpūnctum esse |
| future infinitive | prōpūnctūrum esse | prōpūnctum īrī |
| present participle | prōpungēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | prōpūnctus |
| future participle | prōpūnctūrus | prōpungendus prōpungundus |
gerundprōpungendī, prōpungendō, prōpungendumsupineprōpūnctum, prōpūnctū
prō-pungo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to prick, puncture in front (post-class.):
tum partium propungentibus pilis capitis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 dub. (al. tum praerasis prominentibus pilis, capiti).Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōpungō
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Italic *pungō Latin pungō Latin prōpungō From prō- + pungō.