verbfirst conjugation
prōmulgō
prōmulgō (present infinitive prōmulgāre, perfect active prōmulgāvī, supine prōmulgātum)
Classical[proːˈmʊɫ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[proˈmul.ɡo]
Meaning
- to publish, promulgate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōmulgō | prōmulgābam | prōmulgābō | prōmulgāvī | prōmulgāveram prōmulgāram | prōmulgāverō prōmulgārō |
| 2nd sg. | prōmulgās | prōmulgābās | prōmulgābis | prōmulgāvistī prōmulgāstī | prōmulgāverās prōmulgārās | prōmulgāveris prōmulgāris |
| 3rd sg. | prōmulgat | prōmulgābat | prōmulgābit | prōmulgāvit prōmulgāt | prōmulgāverat prōmulgārat | prōmulgāverit prōmulgārit |
| 1st pl. | prōmulgāmus | prōmulgābāmus | prōmulgābimus | prōmulgāvimus prōmulgāmus | prōmulgāverāmus prōmulgārāmus | prōmulgāverimus prōmulgārimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōmulgātis | prōmulgābātis | prōmulgābitis | prōmulgāvistis prōmulgāstis | prōmulgāverātis prōmulgārātis | prōmulgāveritis prōmulgāritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōmulgant | prōmulgābant | prōmulgābunt | prōmulgāvērunt prōmulgārunt, prōmulgāvēre | prōmulgāverant prōmulgārant | prōmulgāverint prōmulgārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōmulgem | prōmulgārem | prōmulgāverim prōmulgārim | prōmulgāvissem prōmulgāssem |
| 2nd sg. | prōmulgēs | prōmulgārēs | prōmulgāverīs prōmulgārīs | prōmulgāvissēs prōmulgāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōmulget | prōmulgāret | prōmulgāverit prōmulgārit | prōmulgāvisset prōmulgāsset |
| 1st pl. | prōmulgēmus | prōmulgārēmus | prōmulgāverīmus prōmulgārīmus | prōmulgāvissēmus prōmulgāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōmulgētis | prōmulgārētis | prōmulgāverītis prōmulgārītis | prōmulgāvissētis prōmulgāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōmulgent | prōmulgārent | prōmulgāverint prōmulgārint | prōmulgāvissent prōmulgāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōmulgor | prōmulgābar | prōmulgābor |
| 2nd sg. | prōmulgāris prōmulgāre | prōmulgābāris prōmulgābāre | prōmulgāberis prōmulgābere |
| 3rd sg. | prōmulgātur | prōmulgābātur | prōmulgābitur |
| 1st pl. | prōmulgāmur | prōmulgābāmur | prōmulgābimur |
| 2nd pl. | prōmulgāminī | prōmulgābāminī | prōmulgābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōmulgantur | prōmulgābantur | prōmulgābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōmulger | prōmulgārer |
| 2nd sg. | prōmulgēris prōmulgēre | prōmulgārēris prōmulgārēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōmulgētur | prōmulgārētur |
| 1st pl. | prōmulgēmur | prōmulgārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōmulgēminī | prōmulgārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōmulgentur | prōmulgārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōmulgā | prōmulgāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōmulgāte | prōmulgāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōmulgātō | prōmulgātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōmulgātō | prōmulgātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōmulgātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōmulgantō | prōmulgantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōmulgāre | prōmulgārī |
| perfect infinitive | prōmulgāvisse prōmulgāsse | prōmulgātum esse |
| future infinitive | prōmulgātūrum esse | prōmulgātum īrī |
| present participle | prōmulgāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | prōmulgātus prōmulgāta, prōmulgātā, prōmulgātae, prōmulgātam, prōmulgātārum, prōmulgātās, prōmulgātī, prōmulgātōrum, prōmulgātōs |
| future participle | prōmulgātūrus prōmulgātūra, prōmulgātūrā, prōmulgātūrae, prōmulgātūram, prōmulgātūrārum, prōmulgātūrās, prōmulgātūre, prōmulgātūrī, prōmulgātūrīs, prōmulgātūrō, prōmulgātūrōrum, prōmulgātūrōs, prōmulgātūrum | prōmulgandus prōmulganda, prōmulgandā, prōmulgandae, prōmulgandam, prōmulgandārum, prōmulgandās, prōmulgande, prōmulgandīs, prōmulgandōrum, prōmulgandōs |
gerundprōmulgandī, prōmulgandō, prōmulgandumsupineprōmulgātum, prōmulgātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
- to bring a bill before the notice of the people.
prōmulgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. etym. unknown, in publicist's lang.,
I. Lit., to expose to public view (as a proposed new law, etc.), to make known, publish, promulgate (cf.: edico, pronuntio): promulgari leges dicuntur, cum primum in vulgus eduntur, quasi provulgari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.:
leges cum quae latae sunt, tum quae promulgatae fuerunt, Cic. Sest. 25, 55: legem, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1: leges, id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; 2, 42, 109; 5, 3, 7; Liv. 3, 9; Vulg. Num. 36, 6: rogationem, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2; id. Sest. 10, 25; Sall. J. 40, 1: res multos dies promulgata et cognita, Cic. Fl. 7, 15: proelia, id. Mur. 14, 30: dies fastos, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17.—II. Transf., in gen., to make known, to teach (very rare):
majores oculorum medicamentis aconitum misceri saluberrime promulgavere, Plin. 27, 3, 2, § 9.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prōmulgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring forward publicly, propose openly, publish, promulgate: de salute alcuius: leges quae promulgatae fuerunt: res multos dies promulgata: hoc promulgare ausus est, ut, etc., to propose to enact.
Origins
From prō- + mulgeō.
Descendants
- Catalanpromulgar
- Englishpromulgate
- Englishpromulge
- Frenchpromulguer
- Italianpromulgare
- Portuguesepromulgar
- Spanishpromulgar
- Galicianpromulgar
- Idopromulgar
- Sicilianprumurgari
In English words that came into English from prōmulgō
- promulgateprōmulgātus
- promulgationprōmulgātiō