noun · masculinefourth declension
prōcīnctus
prōcīnctus m (genitive prōcīnctūs)
Classical[proːˈkiːŋk.tʊs]Ecclesiastical[proˈt͡ʃiŋk.tus]
Meaning
- preparedness, readiness (e.g. for battle)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
expedītiō bellicaprocīnctus -ūs (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 19
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | prōcīnctus | prōcīnctūs |
| genitive | prōcīnctūs | prōcīnctuum |
| dative | prōcīnctuī | prōcīnctibus |
| accusative | prōcīnctum | prōcīnctūs |
| ablative | prōcīnctū | prōcīnctibus |
| vocative | prōcīnctus | prōcīnctūs |
prōcinctus, a, um, Part., from procingo.
prōcinctus, ūs, m. procingo, prop. a girding up; hence, transf., milit. t. t.,
I. a being prepared or equipped for battle, readiness for action: procinctum, ὅταν εἰς πόλεμον συγκαλέσωνται, Gloss. Philox.:
oratorem armatum semper ac velut in procinctu stantem, Quint. 12, 9, 21; cf. id. 10, 1, 2: neque in procinctu et castris habitos, Tac. H. 3, 2: in procinctu bellorum excubare, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66: testamentum facere in procinctu, to make one's will on the battle-field (one of the three ways of making a will), Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9; Gell. 15, 27, 2 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 101; Just. Inst. 2, 10.—Prov.: in procinctu habere aliquid, to have a thing ready or at hand: severitatem abditam, clementiam in procinctu habeo, Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4; cf.: nisi in procinctu paratamque ad omnes casus habuerit eloquentiam, Quint. 10, 1, 2. —II. Transf., a military enterprise (late Lat.): et Lentiensibus indictum est bellum;
ad quem procinctum imperator egressus, Amm. 15, 4, 1; 15, 9, 1.—B. Esp., a battle, an engagement:
procinctu omisso, Amm. 17, 9, 1; 27, 4, 1: post procinctus ancipites, id. 27, 4, 11: in procinctu versari, Dig. 37, 13, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
(prōcīnctus, ūs) m
pro+2 CAN-, a girding up, readiness for battle .—Only abl sing. : in procinctu testamentum facere, on the battle-field : ex quo in procinctu testamenta perierunt, i. e. the custom of making wills on going into battle .
Origins
From *prōcingō + -tus (forming action nouns).