LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
nounfirst declension

prīma vēra

prīma vēra f (genitive prīmae vērae)

Meaning

  1. Late Latinearly spring

Origins

From the plural of prīmum vēr, turned into a feminine noun. Attested in Late Latin glosses. Originally referred to the early part of spring, but eventually took on the general sense of 'spring' in all descendant languages, some later than others. This semantic shift pushed the derivatives of Vulgar Latin *vēra and *vērānum, which had originally meant 'spring', into taking on the sense of 'summer' in the Balkans and Iberia respectively.

Occitano-Romance
  • Catalanprimavera
  • Occitanprimafrom Old Occitan primavera
  • Gasconprimavèrafrom Old Occitan primavera
Ibero-Romance
  • Portugueseprimaverafrom Old Galician-Portuguese primavera
  • Spanishprimaverafrom Old Spanish primavera
  • Asturianprimavera
  • Galicianprimaverafrom Old Galician-Portuguese primavera
Balkan Romance
  • Romanianprimăvară
  • Aromanianprimuvearã
  • Aromanianprumuvearã
  • Aromanianprimãvearã
  • Aromanianprãmviare
Italo-Romance
  • Italianprimavera
  • Sicilianprimaverafrom Italian primavera
  • Neapolitanprimmavèra
Gallo-Romance
  • Frenchprimevèrefrom Old French primevoire
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulianprimevere
  • Romanshprimavaira
  • Romanshpermavera
  • Romanshprümavaira
Ancient borrowings
  • Albanianpranverë
Elsewhere
  • Emilianpremavaira

Quick answers

What does prīma vēra mean in Latin?
prīma vēra, a noun, means “early spring”.
What is the genitive of prīma vēra?
The genitive singular is prīmae vērae. prīma vēra is first declension.