noun · neutersecond declension
phylactērium
phylactērium n (genitive phylactēriī or phylactērī)
Classical[pʰy.ɫakˈteː.ri.ũː]Ecclesiastical[fi.lakˈtɛː.ri.um]
Meaning
- amulet
- gladiator's medal
- JudaismLate Latinphylactery
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | phylactērium | phylactēria |
| genitive | phylactēriī phylactērī | phylactēriōrum |
| dative | phylactēriō | phylactēriīs |
| accusative | phylactērium | phylactēria |
| ablative | phylactēriō | phylactēriīs |
| vocative | phylactērium | phylactēria |
phўlactērĭum (fўl-), ĭi, n., = φυλακτήριον.
I. In gen., an amulet:
dolorem oculorum ut non patiaris ... de tribus cerasis lapillos pertundes et lino inserto pro phylacterio uteris, Marc. Emp. 8.—II. In partic.
A. Slips of parchment worn by the Jews on the forehead and the left arm, phylacteries, Vulg. Matt. 23, 5; Hier. in Matt. 4, 23, 5.—
B. Chains and medals worn by gladiators around their necks as tokens of victory, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 3, 68.
Origins
- Proto-Hellenic*pʰulát͏̌t͏̌ō
- Ancient Greek φῠλᾰ́σσω(phŭlắssō)
- Ancient Greek -τήριον(-tḗrion)
- Latinphylactērium
Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon)bor. Latin phylactērium Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “amulet”).
In English words that came into English from phylactērium
- phylacteryphylactērium