verbfirst conjugation
petrificō
petrificō (present infinitive petrificāre, perfect active petrificāvī, supine petrificātum)
Classical[pɛˈtrɪ.fɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[peˈtriː.fi.ko]
Meaning
- New Latinto petrify
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | petrificō | petrificābam | petrificābō | petrificāvī | petrificāveram | petrificāverō |
| 2nd sg. | petrificās | petrificābās | petrificābis | petrificāvistī | petrificāverās | petrificāveris |
| 3rd sg. | petrificat | petrificābat | petrificābit | petrificāvit | petrificāverat | petrificāverit |
| 1st pl. | petrificāmus | petrificābāmus | petrificābimus | petrificāvimus | petrificāverāmus | petrificāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | petrificātis | petrificābātis | petrificābitis | petrificāvistis | petrificāverātis | petrificāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | petrificant | petrificābant | petrificābunt | petrificāvērunt petrificāvēre | petrificāverant | petrificāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | petrificem | petrificārem | petrificāverim | petrificāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | petrificēs | petrificārēs | petrificāverīs | petrificāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | petrificet | petrificāret | petrificāverit | petrificāvisset |
| 1st pl. | petrificēmus | petrificārēmus | petrificāverīmus | petrificāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | petrificētis | petrificārētis | petrificāverītis | petrificāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | petrificent | petrificārent | petrificāverint | petrificāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | petrificor | petrificābar | petrificābor |
| 2nd sg. | petrificāris petrificāre | petrificābāris petrificābāre | petrificāberis petrificābere |
| 3rd sg. | petrificātur | petrificābātur | petrificābitur |
| 1st pl. | petrificāmur | petrificābāmur | petrificābimur |
| 2nd pl. | petrificāminī | petrificābāminī | petrificābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | petrificantur | petrificābantur | petrificābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | petrificer | petrificārer |
| 2nd sg. | petrificēris petrificēre | petrificārēris petrificārēre |
| 3rd sg. | petrificētur | petrificārētur |
| 1st pl. | petrificēmur | petrificārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | petrificēminī | petrificārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | petrificentur | petrificārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | petrificā | petrificāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | petrificāte | petrificāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | petrificātō | petrificātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | petrificātō | petrificātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | petrificātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | petrificantō | petrificantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | petrificāre | petrificārī |
| perfect infinitive | petrificāvisse | petrificātum esse |
| future infinitive | petrificātūrum esse | petrificātum īrī |
| present participle | petrificāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | petrificātus |
| future participle | petrificātūrus | petrificandus |
gerundpetrificandī, petrificandō, petrificandumsupinepetrificātum, petrificātū
Origins
Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor. Latin petra Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *θakos Proto-Italic *-fakos Latin -ficus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -ficō Latin petrificō From petra (“stone, rock”) + -ficō.
Descendants
- Portuguesepetrificar
- Spanishpetrificar
- Asturianpetrificar
- Galicianpetrificar
In English words that came into English from petrificō
- petrifypetrificāre