proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Petrēius1
Petrēius m sg (genitive Petrēiī or Petrēī)
Classical[pɛˈtreː.jʊs]Ecclesiastical[peˈtrɛː.jus]
Meaning
- a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by
- Marcus Petreius, a Roman praetor
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Petrēius | — |
| genitive | Petrēiī Petrēī | — |
| dative | Petrēiō | — |
| accusative | Petrēium | — |
| ablative | Petrēiō | — |
| vocative | Petrēī | — |
Petrēĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens. —So, esp, a lieutenant of Pompey in the civil war, Caes. B. C. 1, 38; 63; cf. Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3. He is probably the same person with M. Petrejus, lieutenant of the consul C. Antonius, who defeated the followers of Catiline at Fœsulœ, A. U. C. 692; Cic. Sest. 5, 12; Sall. C. 59, 5 sq.—Hence,
A. Petrēius, a, um, adj., Petreian; here prob. belongs: petreia vocabatur, quae pompam praecedens in coloniis aut municipiis imitabatur anum ebriam, ab agri vitio, scilicet petris, appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 243, 5 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 242, 14 ib.—
B. Petrēiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Petreius, Petreian: auxilium, Auct. B. Afr. 19.
Origins
Pre-Greekbor. Ancient Greek πέτρος (pétros) Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros)bor. Latin Petrus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -eius Latin Petrēius From Petrus (“Peter”) + -eius.