verbthird conjugation
pervādō
pervādō (present infinitive pervādere, perfect active pervāsī, supine pervāsum)
Classical[pɛrˈwaː.doː]Ecclesiastical[perˈvaː.do]
Meaning
- to pass or spread through; to pervade
- to invade; to intrude
- to reach (a place)
- Late Latinto usurp; to unjustly occupy
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
per omnia eō, invādōpervādō -ere — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 3
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervādō | pervādēbam | pervādam | pervāsī | pervāseram | pervāserō |
| 2nd sg. | pervādis | pervādēbās | pervādēs | pervāsistī | pervāserās | pervāseris |
| 3rd sg. | pervādit | pervādēbat | pervādet | pervāsit | pervāserat | pervāserit |
| 1st pl. | pervādimus | pervādēbāmus | pervādēmus | pervāsimus | pervāserāmus | pervāserimus |
| 2nd pl. | pervāditis | pervādēbātis | pervādētis | pervāsistis | pervāserātis | pervāseritis |
| 3rd pl. | pervādunt | pervādēbant | pervādent | pervāsērunt pervāsēre | pervāserant | pervāserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervādam | pervāderem | pervāserim | pervāsissem |
| 2nd sg. | pervādās | pervāderēs | pervāserīs | pervāsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pervādat | pervāderet | pervāserit | pervāsisset |
| 1st pl. | pervādāmus | pervāderēmus | pervāserīmus | pervāsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pervādātis | pervāderētis | pervāserītis | pervāsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pervādant | pervāderent | pervāserint | pervāsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervādor | pervādēbar | pervādar |
| 2nd sg. | pervāderis pervādere | pervādēbāris pervādēbāre | pervādēris pervādēre |
| 3rd sg. | pervāditur | pervādēbātur | pervādētur |
| 1st pl. | pervādimur | pervādēbāmur | pervādēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pervādiminī | pervādēbāminī | pervādēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pervāduntur | pervādēbantur | pervādentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervādar | pervāderer |
| 2nd sg. | pervādāris pervādāre | pervāderēris pervāderēre |
| 3rd sg. | pervādātur | pervāderētur |
| 1st pl. | pervādāmur | pervāderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pervādāminī | pervāderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pervādantur | pervāderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pervāde | pervādere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pervādite | pervādiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pervāditō | pervāditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pervāditō | pervāditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pervāditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pervāduntō | pervāduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pervādere | pervādī |
| perfect infinitive | pervāsisse | pervāsum esse |
| future infinitive | pervāsūrum esse | pervāsum īrī |
| present participle | pervādēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pervāsus pervāsa, pervāsā, pervāsae, pervāsam, pervāsārum, pervāsās, pervāse, pervāsīs, pervāsō, pervāsōrum, pervāsōs |
| future participle | pervāsūrus pervāsūra, pervāsūrā, pervāsūrae, pervāsūram, pervāsūrārum, pervāsūrās, pervāsūre, pervāsūrī, pervāsūrīs, pervāsūrō, pervāsūrōrum, pervāsūrōs, pervāsūrum | pervādendus pervādundus, pervādenda, pervādendā, pervādendae, pervādendam, pervādendārum, pervādendās, pervādende, pervādendīs, pervādendōrum, pervādendōs |
gerundpervādendī, pervādendō, pervādendumsupinepervāsum, pervāsū
per-vādo, si, sum, 3, v. a. and n.,
I. to go or come through, to pass or press through, to spread through (class.; syn. penetro).
I. Lit., constr. with acc. alone, or with per, ad, or in, and absol.: pervade polum, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 13 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 190 Rib.):
incendium per agros pervasit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 66: per omnis partis provinciae te tamquam aliquam calamitosam pestem tempestatemque pervasisse, id. ib. 2, 1, 38, § 96: ne cum in Siciliā quidem fuit ... pars ejus belli in Italiam ulla pervasit, id. ib. 2, 5, 2, § 6: per aequa et iniqua loca pervadunt, Liv. 25, 14, 9: pervadere usque ad vallum, id. 26, 5; 37, 25: pars magna equitum ad terga pugnantium pervasit, id. 42, 7, 7: Thessaliam cum exercitu pervadit, id, 42, 13, 8: venenum ita cunctos ejus artus pervasit, ut, etc., Tac. A. 13, 16: impetu equi pervasit, id. ib. 2, 17.—In pass.: pervasā urbe, Amm. 24, 2, 13: pervasis regionibus, id. 31, 3, 1; Sedul. 3, 309.—B. Transf., to go, come, arrive anywhere:
ut quaedam calamitas pervadere videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 44: in nares, id. N. D. 2, 57, 145: ad castra, Liv. 7, 36.—II. Trop.
A. To spread through, penetrate, pervade:
opinio, quae per animos gentium barbararum pervaserat, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23: quo non illius diei fama pervaserit, id. ib. 15, 44: quas oras quasi morbus quidam illius furoris pervaserat, id. Sull. 19, 53.—With acc.: cum fama ea urbem atque forum pervasisset, Liv. 5, 7, 6: murmur totam contionem pervasit, id. 26, 15, 9; 2, 23, 7: pervasit jam multos ista persuasio, ut, etc., Quint. 8, 2, 21: capesse, per deos, rem publicam, et omnia aspera pervade, to break through, overcome, Sall. Or. ad Caes. Rep. Ord. 1, 6: pallor ora, Sil. 7, 427: magnam Asiae partem cis Euphraten tanti mali fama pervaserat, Curt. 10, 5, 18; cf.: ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit, per omnis velut continens incendium pervasurum, Liv. 37, 25, 6: victoriae Romanae fama cum pervasisset in Asiam, id. 45, 10, 1: terror in totam penitus aciem pervasit, id. 8, 9, 11: ex contagione, velut tabes, in Perrhaebiam quoque id pervaserat malum (i. e. seditiones), id. 42, 5, 7. —B. To arrive at, reach a place:
fines, Lucr. 1, 556: locus, quo non nostrorum hominum libido pervaserit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 307.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-vādō sī, —, ere,
to go through, pass through, extend, prevail, spread through: incendium per agros pervasit: per aequa et iniqua loca pervadunt, L.: murmur totam contionem pervasit, L.: Thessaliam cum exercitu, L.—To go, come, arrive: alquo loco: in Italiam: in nares: ad castra, L.—Fig., to extend, spread, penetrate, pervade: quo non illius diei fama pervaserit: victoriae fama cum pervasisset in Asiam, L.: opinio animos gentium pervaserat: cum fama ea urbem pervasisset, L.
Origins
From per- (prefix forming verbs that are intensive or completive) + vādō (“go, walk”), and so pervādō (“I go completely throughout”).
Descendants
- Italianpervadere
- Englishpervade
In English words that came into English from pervādō
- pervasivepervāsus
- pervadepervādō