verbthird conjugation
perpungō
perpungō (present infinitive perpungere, perfect active perpūnxī, supine perpūnctum)
Classical[pɛrˈpʊŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[perˈpuŋ.ɡo]
Meaning
- to pierce through
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perpungō | perpungēbam | perpungam | perpūnxī | perpūnxeram | perpūnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | perpungis | perpungēbās | perpungēs | perpūnxistī | perpūnxerās | perpūnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | perpungit | perpungēbat | perpunget | perpūnxit | perpūnxerat | perpūnxerit |
| 1st pl. | perpungimus | perpungēbāmus | perpungēmus | perpūnximus | perpūnxerāmus | perpūnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | perpungitis | perpungēbātis | perpungētis | perpūnxistis | perpūnxerātis | perpūnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | perpungunt | perpungēbant | perpungent | perpūnxērunt perpūnxēre | perpūnxerant | perpūnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perpungam | perpungerem | perpūnxerim | perpūnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | perpungās | perpungerēs | perpūnxerīs | perpūnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perpungat | perpungeret | perpūnxerit | perpūnxisset |
| 1st pl. | perpungāmus | perpungerēmus | perpūnxerīmus | perpūnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perpungātis | perpungerētis | perpūnxerītis | perpūnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perpungant | perpungerent | perpūnxerint | perpūnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perpungor | perpungēbar | perpungar |
| 2nd sg. | perpungeris perpungere | perpungēbāris perpungēbāre | perpungēris perpungēre |
| 3rd sg. | perpungitur | perpungēbātur | perpungētur |
| 1st pl. | perpungimur | perpungēbāmur | perpungēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perpungiminī | perpungēbāminī | perpungēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perpunguntur | perpungēbantur | perpungentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perpungar | perpungerer |
| 2nd sg. | perpungāris perpungāre | perpungerēris perpungerēre |
| 3rd sg. | perpungātur | perpungerētur |
| 1st pl. | perpungāmur | perpungerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perpungāminī | perpungerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perpungantur | perpungerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perpunge | perpungere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perpungite | perpungiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perpungitō | perpungitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perpungitō | perpungitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perpungitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perpunguntō | perpunguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perpungere | perpungī |
| perfect infinitive | perpūnxisse | perpūnctum esse |
| future infinitive | perpūnctūrum esse | perpūnctum īrī |
| present participle | perpungēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perpūnctus |
| future participle | perpūnctūrus | perpungendus perpungundus |
gerundperpungendī, perpungendō, perpungendumsupineperpūnctum, perpūnctū
per-pungo, punxi, punctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to pierce through and through (post-class. and only in part. perf.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 71; id. Tard. 3, 8, 128.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Italic *pungō Latin pungō Latin perpungō From per- + pungō.
Descendants
- Catalanperpunt
- Spanishperpuntefrom Catalan perpunt
- Frenchpourpoint
- Englishpourpointfrom French pourpoint
- Portugueseperpontofrom Old Galician-Portuguese perponto
- Galicianperpontofrom Old Galician-Portuguese perponto
In English words that came into English from perpungō
- pourpointperpunctum