verbthird conjugation, deponent
perfungor
perfungor (present infinitive perfungī, perfect active perfūnctus sum)
Classical[pɛrˈfʊŋ.ɡɔr]Ecclesiastical[perˈfuŋ.ɡor]
Meaning
- deponentto fulfil, perform, discharge
- deponentto undergo, endure
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
go through, complete
perfungor -ī, -fūnctus — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perfungor | perfungēbar | perfungar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | perfungeris perfungere | perfungēbāris perfungēbāre | perfungēris perfungēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | perfungitur | perfungēbātur | perfungētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | perfungimur | perfungēbāmur | perfungēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | perfungiminī | perfungēbāminī | perfungēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | perfunguntur | perfungēbantur | perfungentur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perfungar | perfungerer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | perfungāris perfungāre | perfungerēris perfungerēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | perfungātur | perfungerētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | perfungāmur | perfungerēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | perfungāminī | perfungerēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | perfungantur | perfungerentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perfungere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perfungiminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perfungitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perfungitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perfunguntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perfungī | — |
| perfect infinitive | perfūnctum esse | — |
| future infinitive | perfūnctūrum esse | — |
| present participle | perfungēns | — |
| perfect participle | perfūnctus perfūncta, perfūnctā, perfūnctae, perfūnctam, perfūnctārum, perfūnctās, perfūncte, perfūnctī, perfūnctīs, perfūnctō, perfūnctōrum, perfūnctōs | — |
| future participle | perfūnctūrus perfūnctūra, perfūnctūrā, perfūnctūrae, perfūnctūram, perfūnctūrārum, perfūnctūrās, perfūnctūre, perfūnctūrī, perfūnctūrīs, perfūnctūrō, perfūnctūrōrum, perfūnctūrōs, perfūnctūrum | perfungendus perfungundus, perfungenda, perfungendā, perfungendae, perfungendam, perfungendārum, perfungendās, perfungende, perfungendīs, perfungendōrum, perfungendōs |
gerundperfungendī, perfungendō, perfungendumsupineperfūnctum, perfūnctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- periculis perfungi
- to surmount dangers.
- militia functum, perfunctum esse
- to retire from service.
- honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45)
- a man who has held many offices.
per-fungor, functus,
I. v. dep. n.
I. Lit., to fulfil, perform, discharge (class.).
(a). With abl.:
munere quodam necessitatis, et gravi opere perfungimur, Cic. Sen. 21, 77: honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis, id. Fam. 1, 8, 3: rei publicae muneribus, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199: rebus amplissimis, id. Brut. 2, 8.—(b). With acc. (post-Aug.): onera quaestoria perfunctus est, Front. Ep. ad Verum, 7.—
II. Transf.
A. To go through, undergo, endure; to get through with, get rid of.
(a). With abl.:
pericula, quibus nos perfuncti sumus, Cic. Mur. 2, 4: molestiā, id. Fam. 5, 12, 5: fato, Gell. 10, 18, 3: vitā, i. e. to die, Lucr. 3, 982.—(b). With ab (ante-class.): sues perfunctas esse a febri, et a foriā, are free from, etc., Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5.—(Others omit the prep. a.)—
(g). With acc.:
timorem illum satis inanem perfuncti, App. M. 8, p. 208, 41: omnia perfunctus vitai praemia marces, Lucr. 3, 956; cf.: zeugma multa pro aliquo perpessus atque perfunctus, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.—(d). Absol.:
jam perfunctus sum, explevi animos invidorum, I have gone through it, have stood it out, Cic. Dom. 17, 44: judices, quod se perfunctos jam esse arbitrantur, cum de reo judicarunt, neglegentius attendunt cetera, Cic. Clu. 41, 116.—In a pass. signif.: memoria perfuncti periculi, Cic. Sest. 4, 10.—B. To enjoy (very rare).
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-fungor fūnctus, ī, dep.,
to fulfil, perform, discharge: munere quodam necessitatis: rei p. muneribus.—To go through, undergo, endure, get through with, get rid of: iam perfunctus sum, explevi animos invidorum, have gone through it: periculis: tam multa pro se perfunctus: memoria perfuncti periculi.—To enjoy: dum aetatis tempus tulit, perfuncta satis sum, T.: epulis, O.
Origins
From per- + fungor.