verbthird conjugation, irregular alternative forms
peredō
peredō (present infinitive peredere or perēsse, perfect active perēdī, supine perēsum or perēssum or perēstum)
Classical[ˈpɛ.rɛ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛː.re.do]
Meaning
- to eat up, consume, devour (completely)
Lacrimae perēdēre hūmōre exsanguēs genās.
c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 3.12 - to waste away
Conjugation conjugation 3 irregular
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peredō | peredēbam | peredam | perēdī | perēderam | perēderō |
| 2nd sg. | peredis perēs | peredēbās | peredēs | perēdistī | perēderās | perēderis |
| 3rd sg. | peredit perēst | peredēbat | peredet | perēdit | perēderat | perēderit |
| 1st pl. | peredimus | peredēbāmus | peredēmus | perēdimus | perēderāmus | perēderimus |
| 2nd pl. | pereditis perēstis | peredēbātis | peredētis | perēdistis | perēderātis | perēderitis |
| 3rd pl. | peredunt | peredēbant | peredent | perēdērunt perēdēre | perēderant | perēderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peredam peredim | perederem perēssem | perēderim | perēdissem |
| 2nd sg. | peredās peredīs | perederēs perēssēs | perēderīs | perēdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | peredat peredit, perēst | perederet perēsset | perēderit | perēdisset |
| 1st pl. | peredāmus peredīmus | perederēmus perēssēmus | perēderīmus | perēdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | peredātis peredītis | perederētis perēssētis | perēderītis | perēdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | peredant peredint | perederent perēssent | perēderint | perēdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peredor | peredēbar | peredar |
| 2nd sg. | perederis peredere, perēssis, perēsse | peredēbāris peredēbāre | peredēris peredēre |
| 3rd sg. | pereditur perēstur | peredēbātur | peredētur |
| 1st pl. | peredimur | peredēbāmur | peredēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perediminī | peredēbāminī | peredēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pereduntur | peredēbantur | peredentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peredar | perederer perēsser |
| 2nd sg. | peredāris peredāre | perederēris perederēre, perēssēris, perēssēre |
| 3rd sg. | peredātur | perederētur perēssētur |
| 1st pl. | peredāmur | perederēmur perēssēmur |
| 2nd pl. | peredāminī | perederēminī perēssēminī |
| 3rd pl. | peredantur | perederentur perēssentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perede perēs | peredere perēsse |
| pres. 2nd pl. | peredite perēste | perediminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pereditō perēstō | pereditor perēstor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pereditō perēstō | pereditor perēstor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pereditōte perēstōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pereduntō | pereduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | peredere perēsse | peredī |
| perfect infinitive | perēdisse | perēsum esse perēssum esse, perēstum esse |
| future infinitive | perēsūrum esse perēssūrum esse, perēstūrum esse | perēsum īrī perēssum īrī, perēstum īrī |
| present participle | peredēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perēsus perēssus, perēstus, perēsa, perēsā, perēsae, perēsam, perēsārum, perēsās, perēse, perēsī, perēsīs, perēsō, perēsōrum, perēsōs |
| future participle | perēsūrus perēssūrus, perēstūrus, perēsūra, perēsūrā, perēsūrae, perēsūram, perēsūrārum, perēsūrās, perēsūre, perēsūrī, perēsūrīs, perēsūrō, perēsūrōrum, perēsūrōs, perēsūrum | peredendus peredundus, peredenda, peredendā, peredendae, peredendam, peredendārum, peredendās, peredende, peredendīs, peredendōrum, peredendōs |
gerundperedendī, peredendō, peredendumsupineperēsum, perēsū
pĕr-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to eat up, consume (poet.).
I. Lit.: cibum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 893 P.:
quinque panes et gemellos pisces, Prud. Cath. 9, 58.—B. Transf., to consume, devour, etc.:
nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam, Hor. C. 3, 4, 75: lacrimae peredere umore exsangues genas, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 225 Rib.): vesco sale saxa peresa, Lucr. 1, 326: saxa, Tib. 1, 4, 14 (18): morbo peresa Vellera, Verg. G. 3, 561. —II. Trop., to consume, waste away, etc.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, Verg. A. 6, 442:
languoribus peresus, Cat. 55, 31.pĕr-ēdo, 3, v. a.,
I. to give forth, an old poet in Sid. Ep. 9, 14.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-edō ēdī, ēsus, ere,
to consume, devour: nec peredit ignis Aetnam, H.: Lacrimae peredere umore genas, Poët. ap. C.: morbo peresa Vellera, V.—To consume, waste away: quos amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.
Origins
From per- + edō.