verbfirst conjugation
pauperō
pauperō (present infinitive pauperāre, perfect active pauperāvī, supine pauperātum)
Classical[ˈpau̯.pɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpaːu̯.pe.ro]
Meaning
- to impoverish, to make poor
191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, IV.vii, Lines 757-758. boni me viri pauperant, improbi augent
The good men impoverish me, the wicked enrich
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pauperō | pauperābam | pauperābō | pauperāvī | pauperāveram | pauperāverō |
| 2nd sg. | pauperās | pauperābās | pauperābis | pauperāvistī | pauperāverās | pauperāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pauperat | pauperābat | pauperābit | pauperāvit | pauperāverat | pauperāverit |
| 1st pl. | pauperāmus | pauperābāmus | pauperābimus | pauperāvimus | pauperāverāmus | pauperāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | pauperātis | pauperābātis | pauperābitis | pauperāvistis | pauperāverātis | pauperāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | pauperant | pauperābant | pauperābunt | pauperāvērunt pauperāvēre | pauperāverant | pauperāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pauperem | pauperārem | pauperāverim | pauperāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | pauperēs | pauperārēs | pauperāverīs | pauperāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pauperet | pauperāret | pauperāverit | pauperāvisset |
| 1st pl. | pauperēmus | pauperārēmus | pauperāverīmus | pauperāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pauperētis | pauperārētis | pauperāverītis | pauperāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pauperent | pauperārent | pauperāverint | pauperāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pauperor | pauperābar | pauperābor |
| 2nd sg. | pauperāris pauperāre | pauperābāris pauperābāre | pauperāberis pauperābere |
| 3rd sg. | pauperātur | pauperābātur | pauperābitur |
| 1st pl. | pauperāmur | pauperābāmur | pauperābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pauperāminī | pauperābāminī | pauperābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pauperantur | pauperābantur | pauperābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pauperer | pauperārer |
| 2nd sg. | pauperēris pauperēre | pauperārēris pauperārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pauperētur | pauperārētur |
| 1st pl. | pauperēmur | pauperārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pauperēminī | pauperārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pauperentur | pauperārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pauperā | pauperāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pauperāte | pauperāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pauperātō | pauperātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pauperātō | pauperātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pauperātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pauperantō | pauperantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pauperāre | pauperārī |
| perfect infinitive | pauperāvisse | pauperātum esse |
| future infinitive | pauperātūrum esse | pauperātum īrī |
| present participle | pauperāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pauperātus pauperāta, pauperātā, pauperātae, pauperātam, pauperātārum, pauperātās, pauperātī, pauperātōrum, pauperātōs |
| future participle | pauperātūrus | pauperandus |
gerundpauperandī, pauperandō, pauperandumsupinepauperātum, pauperātū
paupĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. pauper,
I. to make poor, to impoverish (ante- and post-class., and once in Hor.).
I. Lit.:
boni viri me pauperant, improbi alunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 27; Titin. ap. Non. 157, 9; cf. Varr. ib. 11: defectio civium pauperatorum, Sid. Ep. 6, 12.—II. Transf.: aliquem aliquā re, to rob or deprive one of any thing (= spoliare, privare): quam ego tantā pauperavi per dolum pecuniā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 157, 7:
dominum pretio, id. Mil. 3, 1, 134: aliquem cassā nuce, Hor. S. 2, 5, 36: luna pauperata luminibus, Firm. Math. 1, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pauperō —, —, āre
pauper, to impoverish, rob, deprive : te cassā nuce, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*peh₂w-
- Proto-Indo-European*perh₃-?
- Proto-Indo-European*peh₂w(o)p(o)rh₃o-
- Proto-Italic*paw(o)paro-?
- Latinpauperō
Latin pauper Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pauperō From pauper + -ō.
In English words that came into English from pauperō
- depauperatedepauperātus