noun · neutersecond declension
palūdāmentum
palūdāmentum n (genitive palūdāmentī)
Classical[pa.ɫuː.daːˈmɛn.tũː]Ecclesiastical[pa.lu.daˈmɛn.tum]
Meaning
- A military cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
sagum imperātōrispalūdāmentum -ī (n) — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 3
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | palūdāmentum | palūdāmenta |
| genitive | palūdāmentī | palūdāmentōrum |
| dative | palūdāmentō | palūdāmentīs |
| accusative | palūdāmentum | palūdāmenta |
| ablative | palūdāmentō | palūdāmentīs |
| vocative | palūdāmentum | palūdāmenta |
pălūdāmentum, i, n. kindred with pallium, q. v.,
I. a military cloak, soldier's cloak.
I. In gen. (very rare; cf.:
sagum, trabea): cognito super umeros fratris paludamento sponsi, quod ipsa confecerat, Liv. 1, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 539, 3.—II. In partic., a general's cloak (freq.):
paludamenta (sunt) insignia atque ornamenta militaria ... quae propterea, quod conspiciuntur qui ea habent, ac fiunt palam, paludamenta dicta, Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; cf.: omnia militaria ornamenta paludamenta dici (ait Veranius), Fest. p. 253 Müll.; Liv. 9, 5: paludamento circum laevum bracchium intorto, id. 25, 16 fin.: coccum imperatoriis dicatum paludamentis, Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; Vall. Max. 1, 6, 11: indutus aureo paludamento, Aur. Vict. Epit. 3. Agrippina, the mother of Nero, wore a paludamentum of cloth of gold at the naval combat exhibited by the emperor Claudius, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63 (acc. to Tac. A. 12, 56: ipse, Claudius, insigni paludamento neque procul Agrippina chlamyde auratā praesidere).—Ut illi, quibus erat moris paludamento mutare praetextam, i. e., to exchange civil administration for military command, Plin. Pan. 56, 4; cf.: togam paludamento mutavit, i. e. peace for war, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 24.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
palūdāmentum ī, n
a military cloak, soldier's cloak: sponsi, L.: paludamenta (consulibus) detracta (as the uniform of generals-in-chief), L.
Origins
Cognate with pallium and palla.
Descendants
- Englishpaludamentum
- Italianpaludamento
- Spanishpaludamento
In English words that came into English from palūdāmentum
- paludamentpalūdāmentum
- paludamentumpalūdāmentum