verbfirst conjugation
offōcō
offōcō (present infinitive offōcāre, perfect active offōcāvī, supine offōcātum)
Classical[ɔfˈfoː.koː]Ecclesiastical[ofˈfɔː.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto strangle, throttle, choke, suffocate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offōcō | offōcābam | offōcābō | offōcāvī | offōcāveram | offōcāverō offōcārō |
| 2nd sg. | offōcās | offōcābās | offōcābis | offōcāvistī offōcāstī | offōcāverās offōcārās | offōcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | offōcat | offōcābat | offōcābit | offōcāvit | offōcāverat offōcārat | offōcāverit offōcārit |
| 1st pl. | offōcāmus | offōcābāmus | offōcābimus | offōcāvimus | offōcāverāmus | offōcāverimus offōcārimus |
| 2nd pl. | offōcātis | offōcābātis | offōcābitis | offōcāvistis offōcāstis | offōcāverātis offōcārātis | offōcāveritis offōcāritis |
| 3rd pl. | offōcant | offōcābant | offōcābunt | offōcāvērunt offōcāvēre, offōcārunt | offōcāverant offōcārant | offōcāverint offōcārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offōcem | offōcārem | offōcāverim offōcārim | offōcāvissem offōcāssem |
| 2nd sg. | offōcēs | offōcārēs | offōcāverīs | offōcāvissēs offōcāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | offōcet | offōcāret | offōcāverit offōcārit | offōcāvisset offōcāsset |
| 1st pl. | offōcēmus | offōcārēmus | offōcāverīmus offōcārīmus | offōcāvissēmus offōcāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | offōcētis | offōcārētis | offōcāverītis offōcārītis | offōcāvissētis offōcāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | offōcent | offōcārent | offōcāverint offōcārint | offōcāvissent offōcāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offōcor | offōcābar | offōcābor |
| 2nd sg. | offōcāris offōcāre | offōcābāris offōcābāre | offōcāberis offōcābere |
| 3rd sg. | offōcātur | offōcābātur | offōcābitur |
| 1st pl. | offōcāmur | offōcābāmur | offōcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | offōcāminī | offōcābāminī | offōcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | offōcantur | offōcābantur | offōcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offōcer | offōcārer |
| 2nd sg. | offōcēris offōcēre | offōcārēris offōcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | offōcētur | offōcārētur |
| 1st pl. | offōcēmur | offōcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | offōcēminī | offōcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | offōcentur | offōcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | offōcā | offōcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | offōcāte | offōcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | offōcātō | offōcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | offōcātō | offōcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | offōcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | offōcantō | offōcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | offōcāre | offōcārī |
| perfect infinitive | offōcāvisse offōcāsse | offōcātum esse |
| future infinitive | offōcātūrum esse | offōcātum īrī |
| present participle | offōcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | offōcātus offōcāta, offōcātā, offōcātae, offōcātam, offōcātārum, offōcātās, offōcātī, offōcātōrum, offōcātōs |
| future participle | offōcātūrus offōcātūra, offōcātūrā, offōcātūrae, offōcātūram, offōcātūrārum, offōcātūrās, offōcātūre, offōcātūrī, offōcātūrīs, offōcātūrō, offōcātūrōrum, offōcātūrōs, offōcātūrum | offōcandus offōcanda, offōcandā, offōcandae, offōcandam, offōcandārum, offōcandās, offōcande, offōcandīs, offōcandōrum, offōcandōs |
gerundoffōcandī, offōcandō, offōcandumsupineoffōcātum, offōcātū
offōco (obf-; collat. form offuco;
I. v. in the foll.), āre, v. a. ob-faux, to strangle, choke, suffocate (post-class.):
cum oflocan das invicem fauces praebuissent (al. effo candas), Flor. 2, 11, 6; Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 3: quicumque fluctus ejus offocant, Tert. Idol. 24: offucare aquam in fauces ad sorbendum dare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Latin fōc- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin offōcō From ob- + fōc- (“throat”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanofegar
- Catalanaufegar
- Occitanofegar
- Occitanaufegar
- Catalanafogar
- Occitanafogar
- Occitanafojar
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseofegar
- Portugueseafogarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese afogar
- Spanishahogarfrom Old Spanish afogar
- Galiciananfegar
- Galicianoufegar
- Aragoneseafocar
- Aragoneseafogar
- Asturianafogar
- Galicianafogarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese afogar
Italo-Romance
- Italianaffogare
- Sardinianaffogarefrom Italian affogare
- Sicilianaffucari