LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

obtruncō

obtruncō (present infinitive obtruncāre, perfect active obtruncāvī, supine obtruncātum)
Classical[ɔpˈtrʊŋ.koː]Ecclesiastical[obˈtruŋ.ko]

Meaning

  1. to kill, slaughter, cut down
  2. rareto trim, prune

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Interficere · Perimere · Interimere · Necare · Occidere · Jugulare · Obtruncare · Trucidare · Percutere

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.obtruncōobtruncābamobtruncābōobtruncāvīobtruncāveramobtruncāverō
obtruncārō
2nd sg.obtruncāsobtruncābāsobtruncābisobtruncāvistī
obtruncāstī
obtruncāverās
obtruncārās
obtruncāveris
3rd sg.obtruncatobtruncābatobtruncābitobtruncāvitobtruncāverat
obtruncārat
obtruncāverit
obtruncārit
1st pl.obtruncāmusobtruncābāmusobtruncābimusobtruncāvimusobtruncāverāmusobtruncāverimus
obtruncārimus
2nd pl.obtruncātisobtruncābātisobtruncābitisobtruncāvistis
obtruncāstis
obtruncāverātis
obtruncārātis
obtruncāveritis
obtruncāritis
3rd pl.obtruncantobtruncābantobtruncābuntobtruncāvērunt
obtruncāvēre, obtruncārunt
obtruncāverant
obtruncārant
obtruncāverint
obtruncārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.obtruncemobtruncāremobtruncāverim
obtruncārim
obtruncāvissem
obtruncāssem
2nd sg.obtruncēsobtruncārēsobtruncāverīsobtruncāvissēs
obtruncāssēs
3rd sg.obtruncetobtruncāretobtruncāverit
obtruncārit
obtruncāvisset
obtruncāsset
1st pl.obtruncēmusobtruncārēmusobtruncāverīmus
obtruncārīmus
obtruncāvissēmus
obtruncāssēmus
2nd pl.obtruncētisobtruncārētisobtruncāverītis
obtruncārītis
obtruncāvissētis
obtruncāssētis
3rd pl.obtruncentobtruncārentobtruncāverint
obtruncārint
obtruncāvissent
obtruncāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.obtruncorobtruncābarobtruncābor
2nd sg.obtruncāris
obtruncāre
obtruncābāris
obtruncābāre
obtruncāberis
obtruncābere
3rd sg.obtruncāturobtruncābāturobtruncābitur
1st pl.obtruncāmurobtruncābāmurobtruncābimur
2nd pl.obtruncāminīobtruncābāminīobtruncābiminī
3rd pl.obtruncanturobtruncābanturobtruncābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.obtruncerobtruncārer
2nd sg.obtruncēris
obtruncēre
obtruncārēris
obtruncārēre
3rd sg.obtruncēturobtruncārētur
1st pl.obtruncēmurobtruncārēmur
2nd pl.obtruncēminīobtruncārēminī
3rd pl.obtruncenturobtruncārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.obtruncāobtruncāre
pres. 2nd pl.obtruncāteobtruncāminī
fut. 2nd sg.obtruncātōobtruncātor
fut. 3rd sg.obtruncātōobtruncātor
fut. 2nd pl.obtruncātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.obtruncantōobtruncantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveobtruncāreobtruncārī
perfect infinitiveobtruncāvisse
obtruncāsse
obtruncātum esse
future infinitiveobtruncātūrum esseobtruncātum īrī
present participleobtruncāns
obtruncante, obtruncantem, obtruncantēs, obtruncantī, obtruncantia, obtruncantibus, obtruncantis, obtruncantīs, obtruncantium
—
perfect participle—obtruncātus
obtruncāta, obtruncātā, obtruncātae, obtruncātam, obtruncātārum, obtruncātās, obtruncātī, obtruncātōrum, obtruncātōs
future participleobtruncātūrus
obtruncātūra, obtruncātūrā, obtruncātūrae, obtruncātūram, obtruncātūrārum, obtruncātūrās, obtruncātūre, obtruncātūrī, obtruncātūrīs, obtruncātūrō, obtruncātūrōrum, obtruncātūrōs, obtruncātūrum
obtruncandus
obtruncanda, obtruncandā, obtruncandae, obtruncandam, obtruncandārum, obtruncandās, obtruncande, obtruncandīs, obtruncandōrum, obtruncandōs
gerundobtruncandī, obtruncandō, obtruncandumsupineobtruncātum, obtruncātū

ob-trunco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cut off, lop away; to trim, prune.
I. Lit. (post-Aug. and very rare): vitem, Col. 4, 29, 13.—
II. In gen., to cut down, cut to pieces, kill, slay, slaughter (not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: trucido, jugulo, occido): ipsus Amphitruo optruncavit regem Pterelam in proelio, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259: (Medea) puerum interea obtruncat, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: ceteri vice pecorum obtruncabantur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 27: caedere alios, alios obtruncare, id. J. 97, 5: regem, Liv. 1, 5: (hostes), Sall. J. 67, 2: cervos ferro, Verg. G. 3, 374: gallum, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 7, 26, 5; 8, 24, 9; 10, 38, 11; Curt. 6, 1, 1; Just. 16, 5, 15; Tac. H. 1, 80; 3, 12.

Origins

Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.? Latin truncus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin truncō Latin obtruncō From ob- + truncō (“maim, mutilate”).

Descendants
  • Englishobtruncate

In English words that came into English from obtruncō

  • obtruncateobtruncātus

Quick answers

What does obtruncō mean in Latin?
obtruncō, a verb, means “to kill, slaughter, cut down; to trim, prune”.
What are the principal parts of obtruncō?
obtruncō, obtruncāre, obtruncāvī, obtruncātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce obtruncō?
In classical Latin, [ɔpˈtrʊŋ.koː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [obˈtruŋ.ko].