obtruncō
Meaning
- to kill, slaughter, cut down
- rareto trim, prune
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Interficere · Perimere · Interimere · Necare · Occidere · Jugulare · Obtruncare · Trucidare · Percutere
Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtruncō | obtruncābam | obtruncābō | obtruncāvī | obtruncāveram | obtruncāverō obtruncārō |
| 2nd sg. | obtruncās | obtruncābās | obtruncābis | obtruncāvistī obtruncāstī | obtruncāverās obtruncārās | obtruncāveris |
| 3rd sg. | obtruncat | obtruncābat | obtruncābit | obtruncāvit | obtruncāverat obtruncārat | obtruncāverit obtruncārit |
| 1st pl. | obtruncāmus | obtruncābāmus | obtruncābimus | obtruncāvimus | obtruncāverāmus | obtruncāverimus obtruncārimus |
| 2nd pl. | obtruncātis | obtruncābātis | obtruncābitis | obtruncāvistis obtruncāstis | obtruncāverātis obtruncārātis | obtruncāveritis obtruncāritis |
| 3rd pl. | obtruncant | obtruncābant | obtruncābunt | obtruncāvērunt obtruncāvēre, obtruncārunt | obtruncāverant obtruncārant | obtruncāverint obtruncārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtruncem | obtruncārem | obtruncāverim obtruncārim | obtruncāvissem obtruncāssem |
| 2nd sg. | obtruncēs | obtruncārēs | obtruncāverīs | obtruncāvissēs obtruncāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | obtruncet | obtruncāret | obtruncāverit obtruncārit | obtruncāvisset obtruncāsset |
| 1st pl. | obtruncēmus | obtruncārēmus | obtruncāverīmus obtruncārīmus | obtruncāvissēmus obtruncāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obtruncētis | obtruncārētis | obtruncāverītis obtruncārītis | obtruncāvissētis obtruncāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | obtruncent | obtruncārent | obtruncāverint obtruncārint | obtruncāvissent obtruncāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtruncor | obtruncābar | obtruncābor |
| 2nd sg. | obtruncāris obtruncāre | obtruncābāris obtruncābāre | obtruncāberis obtruncābere |
| 3rd sg. | obtruncātur | obtruncābātur | obtruncābitur |
| 1st pl. | obtruncāmur | obtruncābāmur | obtruncābimur |
| 2nd pl. | obtruncāminī | obtruncābāminī | obtruncābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | obtruncantur | obtruncābantur | obtruncābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtruncer | obtruncārer |
| 2nd sg. | obtruncēris obtruncēre | obtruncārēris obtruncārēre |
| 3rd sg. | obtruncētur | obtruncārētur |
| 1st pl. | obtruncēmur | obtruncārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obtruncēminī | obtruncārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obtruncentur | obtruncārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obtruncā | obtruncāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obtruncāte | obtruncāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obtruncātō | obtruncātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obtruncātō | obtruncātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obtruncātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obtruncantō | obtruncantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obtruncāre | obtruncārī |
| perfect infinitive | obtruncāvisse obtruncāsse | obtruncātum esse |
| future infinitive | obtruncātūrum esse | obtruncātum īrī |
| present participle | obtruncāns obtruncante, obtruncantem, obtruncantēs, obtruncantī, obtruncantia, obtruncantibus, obtruncantis, obtruncantīs, obtruncantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | obtruncātus obtruncāta, obtruncātā, obtruncātae, obtruncātam, obtruncātārum, obtruncātās, obtruncātī, obtruncātōrum, obtruncātōs |
| future participle | obtruncātūrus obtruncātūra, obtruncātūrā, obtruncātūrae, obtruncātūram, obtruncātūrārum, obtruncātūrās, obtruncātūre, obtruncātūrī, obtruncātūrīs, obtruncātūrō, obtruncātūrōrum, obtruncātūrōs, obtruncātūrum | obtruncandus obtruncanda, obtruncandā, obtruncandae, obtruncandam, obtruncandārum, obtruncandās, obtruncande, obtruncandīs, obtruncandōrum, obtruncandōs |
vitem, Col. 4, 29, 13.—syn.: trucido, jugulo, occido): ipsus Amphitruo optruncavit regem Pterelam in proelio, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259: (Medea) puerum interea obtruncat, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: ceteri vice pecorum obtruncabantur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 27: caedere alios, alios obtruncare, id. J. 97, 5: regem, Liv. 1, 5: (hostes), Sall. J. 67, 2: cervos ferro, Verg. G. 3, 374: gallum, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 7, 26, 5; 8, 24, 9; 10, 38, 11; Curt. 6, 1, 1; Just. 16, 5, 15; Tac. H. 1, 80; 3, 12.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.? Latin truncus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin truncō Latin obtruncō From ob- + truncō (“maim, mutilate”).
- Englishobtruncate
In English words that came into English from obtruncō
- obtruncateobtruncātus