verbfirst conjugation
obnūbilō
obnūbilō (present infinitive obnūbilāre, perfect active obnūbilāvī, supine obnūbilātum)
Classical[ɔbˈnuː.bɪ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[obˈnuː.bi.lo]
Meaning
- literallytransitiveto cover with clouds or fog
- literallyto (metaphorically) overcloud; to darken or obscure
- figurativelyto becloud, stupefy, or endarken
- broadlyfigurativelyto daze or stun; to cause (someone) to faint or pass out; to render senseless or unconscious
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūbilō | obnūbilābam | obnūbilābō | obnūbilāvī | obnūbilāveram | obnūbilāverō |
| 2nd sg. | obnūbilās | obnūbilābās | obnūbilābis | obnūbilāvistī | obnūbilāverās | obnūbilāveris |
| 3rd sg. | obnūbilat | obnūbilābat | obnūbilābit | obnūbilāvit | obnūbilāverat | obnūbilāverit |
| 1st pl. | obnūbilāmus | obnūbilābāmus | obnūbilābimus | obnūbilāvimus | obnūbilāverāmus | obnūbilāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | obnūbilātis | obnūbilābātis | obnūbilābitis | obnūbilāvistis | obnūbilāverātis | obnūbilāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | obnūbilant | obnūbilābant | obnūbilābunt | obnūbilāvērunt obnūbilāvēre | obnūbilāverant | obnūbilāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūbilem | obnūbilārem | obnūbilāverim | obnūbilāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | obnūbilēs | obnūbilārēs | obnūbilāverīs | obnūbilāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | obnūbilet | obnūbilāret | obnūbilāverit | obnūbilāvisset |
| 1st pl. | obnūbilēmus | obnūbilārēmus | obnūbilāverīmus | obnūbilāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obnūbilētis | obnūbilārētis | obnūbilāverītis | obnūbilāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | obnūbilent | obnūbilārent | obnūbilāverint | obnūbilāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūbilor | obnūbilābar | obnūbilābor |
| 2nd sg. | obnūbilāris obnūbilāre | obnūbilābāris obnūbilābāre | obnūbilāberis obnūbilābere |
| 3rd sg. | obnūbilātur | obnūbilābātur | obnūbilābitur |
| 1st pl. | obnūbilāmur | obnūbilābāmur | obnūbilābimur |
| 2nd pl. | obnūbilāminī | obnūbilābāminī | obnūbilābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | obnūbilantur | obnūbilābantur | obnūbilābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūbiler | obnūbilārer |
| 2nd sg. | obnūbilēris obnūbilēre | obnūbilārēris obnūbilārēre |
| 3rd sg. | obnūbilētur | obnūbilārētur |
| 1st pl. | obnūbilēmur | obnūbilārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obnūbilēminī | obnūbilārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obnūbilentur | obnūbilārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obnūbilā | obnūbilāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obnūbilāte | obnūbilāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obnūbilātō | obnūbilātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obnūbilātō | obnūbilātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obnūbilātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obnūbilantō | obnūbilantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obnūbilāre | obnūbilārī |
| perfect infinitive | obnūbilāvisse | obnūbilātum esse |
| future infinitive | obnūbilātūrum esse | obnūbilātum īrī |
| present participle | obnūbilāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | obnūbilātus obnūbilāta, obnūbilātā, obnūbilātae, obnūbilātam, obnūbilātārum, obnūbilātās, obnūbilātī, obnūbilātōrum, obnūbilātōs |
| future participle | obnūbilātūrus | obnūbilandus |
gerundobnūbilandī, obnūbilandō, obnūbilandumsupineobnūbilātum, obnūbilātū
ob-nūbĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to cover with clouds or fog; to overcloud, darken, obscure (post-class.):
vultūs serenitatem, Gell. 1, 2, 5: haec omnia vitium, to obscure, Amm. 28, 4, 2: odore sulfuris obnubilatus, beclouded, stupefied, senseless, App. M. 9, p. 228, 22; so, animam, id. ib. 8, p. 204, 38.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-der.? Latin nūbes Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin nūbilus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin nūbilō Latin obnūbilō From ob- + nūbilō.
Descendants
- Englishobnubilate
- Italianobnubilare
- Frenchobnubilerfrom Old French obnubler
- Portugueseobnubilar
- Spanishobnubilar
In English words that came into English from obnūbilō
- obnubilationobnūbilātiō
- obnubilateobnūbilātus