verbfirst conjugation
novellō
novellō (present infinitive novellāre, perfect active novellāvī, supine novellātum)
Classical[nɔˈwɛl.loː]Ecclesiastical[noˈvɛl.lo]
Meaning
- to till fields or plant vines anew
- figurativelyto renew
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | novellō | novellābam | novellābō | novellāvī | novellāveram | novellāverō |
| 2nd sg. | novellās | novellābās | novellābis | novellāvistī | novellāverās | novellāveris |
| 3rd sg. | novellat | novellābat | novellābit | novellāvit | novellāverat | novellāverit |
| 1st pl. | novellāmus | novellābāmus | novellābimus | novellāvimus | novellāverāmus | novellāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | novellātis | novellābātis | novellābitis | novellāvistis | novellāverātis | novellāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | novellant | novellābant | novellābunt | novellāvērunt novellāvēre | novellāverant | novellāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | novellem | novellārem | novellāverim | novellāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | novellēs | novellārēs | novellāverīs | novellāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | novellet | novellāret | novellāverit | novellāvisset |
| 1st pl. | novellēmus | novellārēmus | novellāverīmus | novellāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | novellētis | novellārētis | novellāverītis | novellāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | novellent | novellārent | novellāverint | novellāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | novellor | novellābar | novellābor |
| 2nd sg. | novellāris novellāre | novellābāris novellābāre | novellāberis novellābere |
| 3rd sg. | novellātur | novellābātur | novellābitur |
| 1st pl. | novellāmur | novellābāmur | novellābimur |
| 2nd pl. | novellāminī | novellābāminī | novellābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | novellantur | novellābantur | novellābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | noveller | novellārer |
| 2nd sg. | novellēris novellēre | novellārēris novellārēre |
| 3rd sg. | novellētur | novellārētur |
| 1st pl. | novellēmur | novellārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | novellēminī | novellārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | novellentur | novellārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | novellā | novellāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | novellāte | novellāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | novellātō | novellātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | novellātō | novellātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | novellātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | novellantō | novellantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | novellāre | novellārī |
| perfect infinitive | novellāvisse | novellātum esse |
| future infinitive | novellātūrum esse | novellātum īrī |
| present participle | novellāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | novellātus |
| future participle | novellātūrus | novellandus |
gerundnovellandī, novellandō, novellandumsupinenovellātum, novellātū
nŏvello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. id.,
I. to till new fields, to set out new vines (post-Aug.).
I. Lit.:
edixit ne quis in Italiā novellaret, Suet. Dom. 7.—II. Trop.:
vitam novellantes Deo, dedicating, renewing by devotion, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 659.Origins
Probably novella (“new vine or shoot”) + -ō, from substantive usages of novellus (“new, young, fresh”).