nancīscor
Meaning
- deponentto meet with, stumble on, encounter, acquire, get, reach, find something
cum plus otii nactus ero
when I have more free timeLIB. Quin rem actutum edisseris? Cupio malum nanciscier.
Libanus: How about you tell me right now? I want to know. (literally, “to meet with the problem”)c. 209 BCE, Plautus, Asinaria 2.2.59 - deponentto contract, catch
morbum nancisci
to fall ill - broadlydeponentto possess by birth, have by nature
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quī invēnit; spatium nactus = tempus habēnsChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi
Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nancīscor | nancīscēbar | nancīscar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | nancīsceris nancīscere | nancīscēbāris nancīscēbāre | nancīscēris nancīscēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | nancīscitur | nancīscēbātur | nancīscētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | nancīscimur | nancīscēbāmur | nancīscēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | nancīsciminī | nancīscēbāminī | nancīscēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | nancīscuntur | nancīscēbantur | nancīscentur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nancīscar | nancīscerer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | nancīscāris nancīscāre | nancīscerēris nancīscerēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | nancīscātur | nancīscerētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | nancīscāmur | nancīscerēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | nancīscāminī | nancīscerēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | nancīscantur | nancīscerentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | nancīscere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | nancīsciminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | nancīscitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | nancīscitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | nancīscuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | nancīscī nancīscier | — |
| perfect infinitive | nactum esse nānctum esse | — |
| future infinitive | nactūrum esse nānctūrum esse | — |
| present participle | nancīscēns | — |
| perfect participle | nactus nānctus, nacta, nactā, nactae, nactam, nactārum, nactās, nacte, nactī, nactīs, nactō, nactōrum, nactōs, nāncta, nānctā, nānctae, nānctam, nānctārum, nānctās, nāncte, nānctī, nānctīs, nānctō, nānctōrum, nānctōs | — |
| future participle | nactūrus nānctūrus, nactūra, nactūrā, nactūrae, nactūram, nactūrārum, nactūrās, nactūre, nactūrī, nactūrīs, nactūrō, nactūrōrum, nactūrōs, nactūrum | nancīscendus nancīscundus, nancīscenda, nancīscendā, nancīscendae, nancīscendam, nancīscendārum, nancīscendās, nancīscende, nancīscendīs, nancīscendōrum, nancīscendōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- occasionem nancisci
- to get, meet with, a favourable opportunity.
- causam idoneam nancisci
- to find a suitable pretext.
- offendere, nancisci aliquem
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually.
- fortunam fautricem nancisci
- to be favoured by Fortune; to bask in Fortune's smiles.
- tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
- to meet with good weather.
- ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
- the ships sail out on a fair wind.
offendo, reperio, deprehendo): unde anulum istum nactus? Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 27: quoniam nacti te, inquit, sumus aliquando otiosum, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 14: nactus sum etiam, qui Xenophontis similem esse se cuperet, id. Or. 9, 32: cum plus otii nactus ero, id. Fam. 3, 7, 1; id. N D. 3, 36, 87: immanes beluas nanciscimur venando, id. ib. 2, 64, 161; id. Fam. 13, 7, 4: eum Philolai commentarios esse nanctum, id. Rep. 1, 10, 16 Mai.: Cato sic abiit a vitā, ut causam moriendi nactum se esse gauderet, id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74: se in silvas abdiderunt, locum nacti, egregie et naturā et opere munitum, Caes. B. G. 5, 9; hence, to possess by birth, to have by nature: maleficam (naturam) nactus est in corpore fingendo, Nep Ages. 8; of evil as well as good fortune: quod sim nactus mali, Ter. And. 5, 6, 3: ex nuptiis tuis si nihil nanciscor mali, id. Phorm. 3, 3, 10.—Esp., to catch, contract by infection or contagion: nactus est morbum, Nep. Att. 21, 2: febrim, to contract or catch a fever, Suet. Tit. 10: milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo, ergo alter alterius ubicumque nactus est ova, frangit, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125. —meum quod rete et hami nacti sunt, meum potissimum est, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 46: vitis claviculis suis quicquid est nacta, complectitur, Cic. Sen. 15, 52: nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Caes. B. G. 4, 23: nactusque silentia ruris Exululat, having reached the quiet country, Ov. M. 1, 232: nactus, as passive, App. M. 7, 15; Hyg. Fab. 1 and 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Probably from *nank-i- + -isco, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n-né-ḱ-ti, which derives from the root *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Cognate with Old Irish (do·)ánaic (“came, arrived”), Albanian kënaq (“to satisfy, be enough”), Old English ġenōg (“enough”), Sanskrit अश्नोति (aśnóti), see Sanskrit नश् (naś).