LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

medicāmentum

medicāmentum n (genitive medicāmentī)
medicāmenta pl. nom.; pl. acc.; pl. voc.

Meaning

  1. drug, remedy, medicine

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Mederi · Medicari · Sanare · Medicamen · Medicina · Remedium

1. Mederi and the poetical word medicari (μέδειν) denote healing, as the act of the physician, who heals with humane sympathy, judgment, and art, synonymously with curare, like ἰᾶσθαι; sanare, as the effect of the physic, which in a mechanical way makes the sick well again, synonymously with restituere, like ἀκεῖσθαι. 2. Medicamentum means a remedy, with reference to its material substance, as it is prepared by the apothecary, like φάρμακον; medicina, with reference to its healing virtues, as ordered by the physician; each with reference to an illness; whereas remedium denotes a remedy for any of the evils to which we are subject, like ἄκος. Cic. N. D. ii. 53. Medicamentorum salutarium plenissimæ terræ: comp. with Divin. ii. 51. Quam a medico petere medicinam. (v. 198.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativemedicāmentummedicāmenta
genitivemedicāmentīmedicāmentōrum
dativemedicāmentōmedicāmentīs
accusativemedicāmentummedicāmenta
ablativemedicāmentōmedicāmentīs
vocativemedicāmentummedicāmenta

mĕdĭcāmentum, i, n. medicor,
I. a drug, remedy, physic, medicine, medicament.
I. Lit.: medicamentum alicui dare ad aquam intercutem, Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92: haurire, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 174: sumere, to take, Curt. 3, 6, 3: componere, to compound, Plin. 32, 9, 34, § 106: somnificum, id. 37, 10, 57, § 158: medicamenta salubria, Liv. 8, 18: salutaria, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132.—Also of remedies applied externally: medicamentis delibutus, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—
B. Transf., like the Gr. φάρμακον, a drug, a potion.
1. A hurtful drug, poison: quaerit ibidem ab Hannibale, cur biberit medicamentum, Varr. ap. Non. 345, 23: coquere medicamenta, Liv. 8, 18: medicamentis partum abigere, Cic. Clu. 11, 32: medicamento sagittas tingere, Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101: amatorium, a love-potion, philter, Suet. Calig. 50; of an enchanted potion, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 80.—
2. A tincture for dyeing, a color, dye, mordant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 521, 20: crassius, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3: rudia, Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.—
3. A seasoning, condiment, Col. 12, 20.—
4. A paint, wash, cosmetic, Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 2.—
5. A plastering, Vop. Firm. 3.—
II. Trop.
A. A remedy, relief, antidote (rare but class.): multorum medicamentum laborum, Cic. Clu. 71, 201: doloris medicamenta illa Epicurea, id. Fin. 2, 7, 22: panchrestum medicamentum (sc. pecunia), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152.—
B. (Acc. to I. B. 4.) An embellishment: medicamenta fucati candoris, et ruboris, Cic. Or. 23, 79.—
C. An enchantment: ne quid mali medicamenti inferretur, Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 142.

Origins

Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin medicāmentum From medicārī (“to heal, medicate”) + -mentum (noun suffix).

Borrowed
  • Catalanmedicament
  • Englishmedicament
  • Frenchmédicament
  • Italianmedicamento
  • Portuguesemedicamento
  • Romanianmedicament
  • Spanishmedicamento
  • Galicianmedicamento
  • Swedishmedikament
Inherited
  • Catalanmetjament
  • Old Frenchmegement

In English words that came into English from medicāmentum

  • medicamentmedicāmentum

Quick answers

What does medicāmentum mean in Latin?
medicāmentum, a noun, means “drug, remedy, medicine”.
What is the genitive of medicāmentum?
The genitive singular is medicāmentī. medicāmentum is neuter, second declension.