medicāmentum
Meaning
- drug, remedy, medicine
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Mederi · Medicari · Sanare · Medicamen · Medicina · Remedium
1. Mederi and the poetical word medicari (μέδειν) denote healing, as the act of the physician, who heals with humane sympathy, judgment, and art, synonymously with curare, like ἰᾶσθαι; sanare, as the effect of the physic, which in a mechanical way makes the sick well again, synonymously with restituere, like ἀκεῖσθαι. 2. Medicamentum means a remedy, with reference to its material substance, as it is prepared by the apothecary, like φάρμακον; medicina, with reference to its healing virtues, as ordered by the physician; each with reference to an illness; whereas remedium denotes a remedy for any of the evils to which we are subject, like ἄκος. Cic. N. D. ii. 53. Medicamentorum salutarium plenissimæ terræ: comp. with Divin. ii. 51. Quam a medico petere medicinam. (v. 198.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | medicāmentum | medicāmenta |
| genitive | medicāmentī | medicāmentōrum |
| dative | medicāmentō | medicāmentīs |
| accusative | medicāmentum | medicāmenta |
| ablative | medicāmentō | medicāmentīs |
| vocative | medicāmentum | medicāmenta |
medicamentum alicui dare ad aquam intercutem, Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92: haurire, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 174: sumere, to take, Curt. 3, 6, 3: componere, to compound, Plin. 32, 9, 34, § 106: somnificum, id. 37, 10, 57, § 158: medicamenta salubria, Liv. 8, 18: salutaria, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132.—Also of remedies applied externally: medicamentis delibutus, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—coquere medicamenta, Liv. 8, 18: medicamentis partum abigere, Cic. Clu. 11, 32: medicamento sagittas tingere, Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101: amatorium, a love-potion, philter, Suet. Calig. 50; of an enchanted potion, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 80.—crassius, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3: rudia, Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.—multorum medicamentum laborum, Cic. Clu. 71, 201: doloris medicamenta illa Epicurea, id. Fin. 2, 7, 22: panchrestum medicamentum (sc. pecunia), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152.—medicamenta fucati candoris, et ruboris, Cic. Or. 23, 79.—ne quid mali medicamenti inferretur, Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 142.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin medicāmentum From medicārī (“to heal, medicate”) + -mentum (noun suffix).
- Catalanmedicament
- Englishmedicament
- Frenchmédicament
- Italianmedicamento
- Portuguesemedicamento
- Romanianmedicament
- Spanishmedicamento
- Galicianmedicamento
- Swedishmedikament
- Catalanmetjament
- Old Frenchmegement
In English words that came into English from medicāmentum
- medicamentmedicāmentum