verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive
mānsuēfaciō
mānsuēfaciō (present infinitive mānsuēfacere, perfect active mānsuēfēcī, supine mānsuēfactum)
Classical[mãː.su.eːˈfa.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[man.su.eˈfaː.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- suppletivetransitiveto tame
mānsuēfierī
to grow tame - suppletivetransitiveto make gentle, soften, civilize, pacify
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | mānsuēfaciō | mānsuēfaciēbam | mānsuēfaciam | mānsuēfēcī | mānsuēfēceram | mānsuēfēcerō |
| 2nd sg. | mānsuēfacis | mānsuēfaciēbās | mānsuēfaciēs | mānsuēfēcistī | mānsuēfēcerās | mānsuēfēceris |
| 3rd sg. | mānsuēfacit | mānsuēfaciēbat | mānsuēfaciet | mānsuēfēcit | mānsuēfēcerat | mānsuēfēcerit |
| 1st pl. | mānsuēfacimus | mānsuēfaciēbāmus | mānsuēfaciēmus | mānsuēfēcimus | mānsuēfēcerāmus | mānsuēfēcerimus |
| 2nd pl. | mānsuēfacitis | mānsuēfaciēbātis | mānsuēfaciētis | mānsuēfēcistis | mānsuēfēcerātis | mānsuēfēceritis |
| 3rd pl. | mānsuēfaciunt | mānsuēfaciēbant | mānsuēfacient | mānsuēfēcērunt mānsuēfēcēre | mānsuēfēcerant | mānsuēfēcerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | mānsuēfaciam | mānsuēfacerem | mānsuēfēcerim | mānsuēfēcissem |
| 2nd sg. | mānsuēfaciās | mānsuēfacerēs | mānsuēfēcerīs | mānsuēfēcissēs |
| 3rd sg. | mānsuēfaciat | mānsuēfaceret | mānsuēfēcerit | mānsuēfēcisset |
| 1st pl. | mānsuēfaciāmus | mānsuēfacerēmus | mānsuēfēcerīmus | mānsuēfēcissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | mānsuēfaciātis | mānsuēfacerētis | mānsuēfēcerītis | mānsuēfēcissētis |
| 3rd pl. | mānsuēfaciant | mānsuēfacerent | mānsuēfēcerint | mānsuēfēcissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | mānsuēfīō | mānsuēfīēbam | mānsuēfīam |
| 2nd sg. | mānsuēfīs | mānsuēfīēbās | mānsuēfīēs |
| 3rd sg. | mānsuēfit | mānsuēfīēbat | mānsuēfīet |
| 1st pl. | mānsuēfīmus | mānsuēfīēbāmus | mānsuēfīēmus |
| 2nd pl. | mānsuēfītis | mānsuēfīēbātis | mānsuēfīētis |
| 3rd pl. | mānsuēfīunt | mānsuēfīēbant | mānsuēfīent |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | mānsuēfīam | mānsuēfierem |
| 2nd sg. | mānsuēfīās | mānsuēfierēs |
| 3rd sg. | mānsuēfīat | mānsuēfieret |
| 1st pl. | mānsuēfīāmus | mānsuēfierēmus |
| 2nd pl. | mānsuēfīātis | mānsuēfierētis |
| 3rd pl. | mānsuēfīant | mānsuēfierent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | mānsuēface | mānsuēfī |
| pres. 2nd pl. | mānsuēfacite | mānsuēfīte |
| fut. 2nd sg. | mānsuēfacitō | mānsuēfītō |
| fut. 3rd sg. | mānsuēfacitō | mānsuēfītō |
| fut. 2nd pl. | mānsuēfacitōte | mānsuēfītōte |
| fut. 3rd pl. | mānsuēfaciuntō | mānsuēfīuntō |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | mānsuēfacere | mānsuēfierī |
| perfect infinitive | mānsuēfēcisse | mānsuēfactum esse |
| future infinitive | mānsuēfactūrum esse | mānsuēfactum īrī |
| present participle | mānsuēfaciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | mānsuēfactus |
| future participle | mānsuēfactūrus | mānsuēfaciendus mānsuēfaciundus |
gerundmānsuēfaciendī, mānsuēfaciendō, mānsuēfaciendumsupinemānsuēfactum, mānsuēfactū
mansŭēfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3,
I. v. a.; pass. mansŭēfīo, factus, fiĕri mansuetus-facio, to make tame, to tame (class.).
I. Lit.:
mansuefacimus animalia? indomita nascuntur, Quint. 9, 4, 5: uri assuescere ad homines et mansuefieri, ne parvuli quidem excepti, possunt, grow or become tame, Caes. B. G. 6, 27: arietes feri mansuefacti, Col. 7, 2, 4: tigris mansuefactus, Plin. 8, 17, 25, § 65: grues mansuefactae, id. 10, 23, 30, § 59.—Transf.: aes attritu domitum et consuetudine nitoris veluti mansuefactum, Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97.—II. Trop., to make gentle, to soften, civilize, pacify: a quibus (nos) mansuefacti et exculti, *Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:
deposita et mansuefacta barbaria, Just. 43, 4, 1: plebem, Liv. 3, 14 fin.: ferum ingenium, Suet. Calig. 11. Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
mānsuēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. mānsuēfīō, factus, fierī
mansuetus+facio, to make tame, tame : (uri) mansuefieri possunt, grow tame , Cs.— Fig., to make gentle, soften, civilize, pacify : a quibus (nos) mansuefacti: plebem, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin mānsuēfaciō From mānsuē(scō) (“to tame”) + faciō (“to make, -ify”).