verbfirst conjugation
malleō
malleō (present infinitive malleāre, perfect active malleāvī, supine malleātum)
Classical[ˈmal.le.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈmal.le.o]
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto hammer
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | malleō | malleābam | malleābō | malleāvī | malleāveram | malleāverō malleārō |
| 2nd sg. | malleās | malleābās | malleābis | malleāvistī malleāstī | malleāverās malleārās | malleāveris |
| 3rd sg. | malleat | malleābat | malleābit | malleāvit | malleāverat malleārat | malleāverit malleārit |
| 1st pl. | malleāmus | malleābāmus | malleābimus | malleāvimus | malleāverāmus | malleāverimus malleārimus |
| 2nd pl. | malleātis | malleābātis | malleābitis | malleāvistis malleāstis | malleāverātis malleārātis | malleāveritis malleāritis |
| 3rd pl. | malleant | malleābant | malleābunt | malleāvērunt malleāvēre, malleārunt | malleāverant malleārant | malleāverint malleārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | malleem | malleārem | malleāverim malleārim | malleāvissem malleāssem |
| 2nd sg. | malleēs | malleārēs | malleāverīs | malleāvissēs malleāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | malleet | malleāret | malleāverit malleārit | malleāvisset malleāsset |
| 1st pl. | malleēmus | malleārēmus | malleāverīmus malleārīmus | malleāvissēmus malleāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | malleētis | malleārētis | malleāverītis malleārītis | malleāvissētis malleāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | malleent | malleārent | malleāverint malleārint | malleāvissent malleāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | malleor | malleābar | malleābor |
| 2nd sg. | malleāris malleāre | malleābāris malleābāre | malleāberis malleābere |
| 3rd sg. | malleātur | malleābātur | malleābitur |
| 1st pl. | malleāmur | malleābāmur | malleābimur |
| 2nd pl. | malleāminī | malleābāminī | malleābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | malleantur | malleābantur | malleābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | malleer | malleārer |
| 2nd sg. | malleēris malleēre | malleārēris malleārēre |
| 3rd sg. | malleētur | malleārētur |
| 1st pl. | malleēmur | malleārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | malleēminī | malleārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | malleentur | malleārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | malleā | malleāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | malleāte | malleāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | malleātō | malleātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | malleātō | malleātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | malleātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | malleantō | malleantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | malleāre | malleārī |
| perfect infinitive | malleāvisse malleāsse | malleātum esse |
| future infinitive | malleātūrum esse | malleātum īrī |
| present participle | malleāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | malleātus |
| future participle | malleātūrus malleātūra, malleātūrā, malleātūrae, malleātūram, malleātūrārum, malleātūrās, malleātūre, malleātūrī, malleātūrīs, malleātūrō, malleātūrōrum, malleātūrōs, malleātūrum | malleandus malleanda, malleandā, malleandae, malleandam, malleandārum, malleandās, malleande, malleandīs, malleandōrum, malleandōs |
gerundmalleandī, malleandō, malleandumsupinemalleātum, malleātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*melh₂-?
- Proto-Indo-European*mer-?
- Proto-Indo-European*merh₂-?
- Latinmalleō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin malleō From malleus + -ō.
Descendants
- Spanishmajar
- Spanishmallar
- Englishmalleate
- Portuguesemalhar
In English words that came into English from malleō
- malleablemalleābilis
- malleatemalleātus