proper noun · masculinethird declension
Maecēnās
Maecēnās m (genitive Maecēnātis)
Classical[mae̯ˈkeː.naːs]Ecclesiastical[meˈt͡ʃɛː.nas]
Meaning
- a Roman cognomen — famously held by
- Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a Roman patron
- broadlyMaecenas (any person who is a generous benefactor, particularly of the arts)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Maecēnās | Maecēnātēs |
| genitive | Maecēnātis | Maecēnātum |
| dative | Maecēnātī | Maecēnātibus |
| accusative | Maecēnātem | Maecēnātēs |
| ablative | Maecēnāte | Maecēnātibus |
| vocative | Maecēnās | Maecēnātēs |
Maecēnas, ātis, m. Tuscan, perh. Maecnatial; v. Sil. 10, 40; Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 404; 415: C. Cilnius Maecenas,
I. a Roman knight, descended, on the mother's side, from the Arretinian gens of the Maecenates (and on the father's side from that of the Cilnii;
v. Müll. l. c. p. 416 sq.), the friend of Augustus and the patron of Horace and Virgil, Prop. 4, 8 (9), 1; Hor. C. 1, 1, 1; Verg. G. 1, 2; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Tac. A. 6, 11; Sen. Prov. 3, 9 sq.; id. Ep. 19, 8 sq.; 114, 4; Quint. 9, 4, 28.—B. Transf., to denote, in gen.,
1. A patron of literature:
sint Maecenates, non deerunt, Flacce, Marones, Mart. 8, 56, 5; Sen. Prov. 3, 10: quis tibi Maecenas erit? Juv. 7, 94.—2. A person of distinction:
vestem Purpuream teneris quoque Maecenatibus aptam, Juv. 12, 39. —3. A luxurious, effeminate person:
multum referens de Maecenate supino, Juv. 1, 66.—Hence, II. Maecēnātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mæcenas:
turris, Suet. Ner. 38: horti, id. Tib. 15: vina, named after him, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Maecēnās ātis, m
an Etruscan family name: C. Cilnius (a knight, friend of Augustus, noted as a patron of letters, and as luxurious), H., V., Iu.
Origins
Ultimately from Etruscan.
Descendants
- Frenchmécène
- GermanMäzen
- Spanishmecenas
- Dutchmecenas
In English words that came into English from Maecēnās
- MaecenasMaecēnās