noun · femininefifth declension
maciēs
maciēs f (genitive maciēī)
Classical[ˈma.ki.eːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈmaː.t͡ʃi.es]
Meaning
- leanness, thinness, meagerness
- poverty
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
tenuitās corporis extrēmamaciēs -ēī (f) — in Epistulae, ch. 14
tenuitās corporismaciēs -ēī (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 8, 17
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maciēs | maciēs |
| genitive | maciēī | maciērum |
| dative | maciēī | maciēbus |
| accusative | maciem | maciēs |
| ablative | maciē | maciēbus |
| vocative | maciēs | maciēs |
măcĭes, ēi, f. maceo,
I. leanness, thinness, meagreness (class.).
I. Lit.
A. Of living beings and the parts of their bodies:
profectus est (ad bellum) Hirtius consul: at quā imbecillitate? quā macie? Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 12; id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: hoc maciem facit, Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60: reducere ad maciem, id. 24, 8, 30, § 46: equi macie corrupti, * Caes. B. C. 3, 58: corpus macie extabuit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: turpis macies decentes Occupet malas, Hor. C. 3, 27, 53: tenet ora profanae Foeda situ macies, Luc. 6, 515: macies aegri veteris, Juv. 9, 16; 15, 101.—B. Of inanim, things:
macies soli, poorness, barrenness, Col. 1, 4, 3: lapidosa aurosi pulveris, Pall. 1, 5, 1: jejuna corticis, id. Mart. 10, 21; so, corticis, Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 252: seges macie deficit, Ov. F. 1, 689.—II. Transf., of water, diminution:
aquarum, e. g. at the ebb, Sol. 23.— * III. Trop., meagreness, poverty of language, Tac. Or. 21, 1.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
māciēs —, abl. maciē, f
2 MAC-, leanness, thinness, meagreness, atrophy : homo grandi macie torridus: sedet in corpore toto, O.: conrupti equi macie, Cs.: macies Occupet malas, H.: macie tenuant armenta, i. e. privation of food , V.: macies aegri veteris, Iu.—Of the soil: (seges) neque deficiat macie, O.—Of language, poverty , Ta.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”), the same root as the adjective macer (“lean, meager”), + -iēs.