adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective
lūridus
lūridus (feminine lūrida, neuter lūridum)
Classical[ˈɫuː.rɪ.dʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈluː.ri.dus]
Meaning
- adjectivepale yellow, wan, sallow, lurid
- adjectiveghastly, horrifying
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
pallidus, colōre mortislūridus -a -um — in Epistulae, ch. 18
pallidus ut mortuuslūridus -a -um — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 23
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Luteus · Gilvus · Helvus · Flavus · Luridus
Luteus (from λωτός) denotes a decided yellow, as the yolk of an egg; gilvus, (ἀγλαός) and helvus, a fainter reddish yellow, like that of honey; flavus and luridus, a lighter whitish yellow; flavus (from φλεύω) a glossy beautiful yellow, like that of light auburn hair; luridus (from χλωρός) a wan unpleasant yellowishness, like that of pale death.
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lūridus | lūrida | lūridum |
| genitive | lūridī | lūridae | lūridī |
| dative | lūridō | lūridae | lūridō |
| accusative | lūridum | lūridam | lūridum |
| ablative | lūridō | lūridā | lūridō |
| vocative | lūride | lūrida | lūridum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lūridī | lūridae | lūrida |
| genitive | lūridōrum | lūridārum | lūridōrum |
| dative | lūridīs | lūridīs | lūridīs |
| accusative | lūridōs | lūridās | lūrida |
| ablative | lūridīs | lūridīs | lūridīs |
| vocative | lūridī | lūridae | lūrida |
lūrĭdus, a, um, adj. luror,
I. pale yellow, sallow, wan, ghastly, lurid.
I. Lit.: luridi supra modum pallidi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120; cf.: luridus, ὠχρός, πέλιος, ἰκτερικός, ὑπώπιος, Gloss. Philox.:
luridus Orcus, Hor. C. 3, 4, 74: pallor, Ov. M. 4, 267: dentes, Hor. C. 4, 13, 10: bilis, Sen. Ep. 95; cf.: viden tu illi maculari corpus maculis luridis, *Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63: sol, Plin. Ep. 6, 20 fin.: luna, Sen. Med. 790.—II. Transf., that renders pale or ghastly:
horror, Ov. M. 14, 198: aconita, id. ib. 1, 147: mors, Sil. 13, 560.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
lūridus adj.,
pale yellow, sallow, wan, ghastly, lurid: Orcus, H.: lumina, O.—Turning pale, making ghastly: horror, O.: aconita, O.
Origins
From lūror (“sallowness, paleness”) (though De Vaan considers lūridus as the original, and lūror a derivative).
Descendants
- Englishlurid
- Catalanllord
- Catalanllor
- Italianlordo
- Italianlurido
- Occitanlord
- Portugueseludro
- Portugueselúrido
- Asturianllurdia
- Galicianlorda
In English words that came into English from lūridus
- luridlūridus
- lurgylordus