verbfirst conjugation, deponent
iūcundor
iūcundor (present infinitive iūcundārī, perfect active iūcundātus sum)
Classical[juːˈkʊn.dɔr]Ecclesiastical[juˈkun.dor]
Meaning
- deponentto be pleased or delighted
jūcundantur et laetantur simul omnēs reprobī.
11th century CE, Petrus Damianus, Hymni 49quotīdiē autem jūcundābar ante faciem ejus in omnī tempore cum laetārētur orbe perfectō
c. 250 CE – c. 325 CE, Lactantius, 3rd century CE Testimonia adversus Judaeos.2.1
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iūcundor | iūcundābar | iūcundābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | iūcundāris iūcundāre | iūcundābāris iūcundābāre | iūcundāberis iūcundābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | iūcundātur | iūcundābātur | iūcundābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | iūcundāmur | iūcundābāmur | iūcundābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | iūcundāminī | iūcundābāminī | iūcundābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | iūcundantur | iūcundābantur | iūcundābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iūcunder | iūcundārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | iūcundēris iūcundēre | iūcundārēris iūcundārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | iūcundētur | iūcundārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | iūcundēmur | iūcundārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | iūcundēminī | iūcundārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | iūcundentur | iūcundārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | iūcundāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | iūcundāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | iūcundātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | iūcundātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | iūcundantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | iūcundārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | iūcundātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | iūcundātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | iūcundāns | — |
| perfect participle | iūcundātus | — |
| future participle | iūcundātūrus | iūcundandus |
gerundiūcundandī, iūcundandō, iūcundandumsupineiūcundātum, iūcundātū
Origins
- Old Latiniuvō
- Latiniūcundor
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Old Latin -ō Old Latin *iuwVkundos Latin iucundus ▲ Latin -ō Latin iūcundor From iucundus (“pleasant, delightful”) + -ō.