verbthird conjugation
īnstrepō
īnstrepō (present infinitive īnstrepere, perfect active īnstrepuī, supine īnstrepitum)
Classical[ˈĩː.strɛ.poː]Ecclesiastical[ˈin.stre.po]
Meaning
- to sound, resound, rattle, clatter, creak (or just make a noise)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstrepō | īnstrepēbam | īnstrepam | īnstrepuī | īnstrepueram | īnstrepuerō |
| 2nd sg. | īnstrepis | īnstrepēbās | īnstrepēs | īnstrepuistī | īnstrepuerās | īnstrepueris |
| 3rd sg. | īnstrepit | īnstrepēbat | īnstrepet | īnstrepuit | īnstrepuerat | īnstrepuerit |
| 1st pl. | īnstrepimus | īnstrepēbāmus | īnstrepēmus | īnstrepuimus | īnstrepuerāmus | īnstrepuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnstrepitis | īnstrepēbātis | īnstrepētis | īnstrepuistis | īnstrepuerātis | īnstrepueritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnstrepunt | īnstrepēbant | īnstrepent | īnstrepuērunt īnstrepuēre | īnstrepuerant | īnstrepuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstrepam | īnstreperem | īnstrepuerim | īnstrepuissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnstrepās | īnstreperēs | īnstrepuerīs | īnstrepuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnstrepat | īnstreperet | īnstrepuerit | īnstrepuisset |
| 1st pl. | īnstrepāmus | īnstreperēmus | īnstrepuerīmus | īnstrepuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnstrepātis | īnstreperētis | īnstrepuerītis | īnstrepuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnstrepant | īnstreperent | īnstrepuerint | īnstrepuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstrepor | īnstrepēbar | īnstrepar |
| 2nd sg. | īnstreperis īnstrepere | īnstrepēbāris īnstrepēbāre | īnstrepēris īnstrepēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnstrepitur | īnstrepēbātur | īnstrepētur |
| 1st pl. | īnstrepimur | īnstrepēbāmur | īnstrepēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnstrepiminī | īnstrepēbāminī | īnstrepēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnstrepuntur | īnstrepēbantur | īnstrepentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstrepar | īnstreperer |
| 2nd sg. | īnstrepāris īnstrepāre | īnstreperēris īnstreperēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnstrepātur | īnstreperētur |
| 1st pl. | īnstrepāmur | īnstreperēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnstrepāminī | īnstreperēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnstrepantur | īnstreperentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnstrepe | īnstrepere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnstrepite | īnstrepiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnstrepitō | īnstrepitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnstrepitō | īnstrepitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnstrepitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnstrepuntō | īnstrepuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnstrepere | īnstrepī |
| perfect infinitive | īnstrepuisse | īnstrepitum esse |
| future infinitive | īnstrepitūrum esse | īnstrepitum īrī |
| present participle | īnstrepēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | īnstrepitus īnstrepita, īnstrepitā, īnstrepitae, īnstrepitam, īnstrepitārum, īnstrepitās, īnstrepitī, īnstrepitōrum, īnstrepitōs |
| future participle | īnstrepitūrus īnstrepitūra, īnstrepitūrā, īnstrepitūrae, īnstrepitūram, īnstrepitūrārum, īnstrepitūrās, īnstrepitūre, īnstrepitūrī, īnstrepitūrīs, īnstrepitūrō, īnstrepitūrōrum, īnstrepitūrōs, īnstrepitūrum | īnstrependus īnstrepundus, īnstrependa, īnstrependā, īnstrependae, īnstrependam, īnstrependārum, īnstrependās, īnstrepende, īnstrependīs, īnstrependōrum, īnstrependōs |
gerundīnstrependī, īnstrependō, īnstrependumsupineīnstrepitum, īnstrepitū
in-strĕpo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n.,
I. to make a noise anywhere; to sound, resound, rattle, clatter, creak (mostly poet. and post-class.): sub pondere faginus axis Instrepat, * Verg. G. 3, 172:
dentibus, to gnash, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 222.—With a Gr. acc., to make resound, to utter: lamentabiles questus, App. M. 2, p. 126, 36 (but in Liv. 4, 43 fin., the correct read. is increparet).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īn-strepō uī, itus, ere,
to resound, rattle, creak: sub pondere faginus axis Instrepat, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnstrepō
Latin strepō Latin īnstrepō From in- (“in, into”) + strepō (“to make a noise”).