verbthird conjugation
inruō
inruō (present infinitive inruere, perfect active inruī, supine inrutum)
Classical[ˈɪn.ru.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈin.ru.o]
Meaning
- to hurry or rush into
- to attack, charge or invade
et Zacharias turbatus est videns, et timor irruit super eum.
When Zacharias saw the angel, he was troubled and overcome with fear.1959, Sacra Scriptura, Secundum Lucam:
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inruō | inruēbam | inruam | inruī | inrueram | inruerō |
| 2nd sg. | inruis | inruēbās | inruēs | inruistī | inruerās | inrueris |
| 3rd sg. | inruit | inruēbat | inruet | inruit | inruerat | inruerit |
| 1st pl. | inruimus | inruēbāmus | inruēmus | inruimus | inruerāmus | inruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | inruitis | inruēbātis | inruētis | inruistis | inruerātis | inrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | inruunt | inruēbant | inruent | inruērunt inruēre | inruerant | inruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inruam | inruerem | inruerim | inruissem |
| 2nd sg. | inruās | inruerēs | inruerīs | inruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | inruat | inrueret | inruerit | inruisset |
| 1st pl. | inruāmus | inruerēmus | inruerīmus | inruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inruātis | inruerētis | inruerītis | inruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | inruant | inruerent | inruerint | inruissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inruor | inruēbar | inruar |
| 2nd sg. | inrueris inruere | inruēbāris inruēbāre | inruēris inruēre |
| 3rd sg. | inruitur | inruēbātur | inruētur |
| 1st pl. | inruimur | inruēbāmur | inruēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inruiminī | inruēbāminī | inruēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inruuntur | inruēbantur | inruentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inruar | inruerer |
| 2nd sg. | inruāris inruāre | inruerēris inruerēre |
| 3rd sg. | inruātur | inruerētur |
| 1st pl. | inruāmur | inruerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inruāminī | inruerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inruantur | inruerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inrue | inruere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inruite | inruiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inruitō | inruitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inruitō | inruitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inruitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inruuntō | inruuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inruere | inruī |
| perfect infinitive | inruisse | inrutum esse |
| future infinitive | inrutūrum esse | inrutum īrī |
| present participle | inruēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | inrutus inruta, inrutā, inrutae, inrutam, inrutārum, inrutās, inrute, inrutī, inrutīs, inrutō, inrutōrum, inrutōs |
| future participle | inrutūrus inrutūra, inrutūrā, inrutūrae, inrutūram, inrutūrārum, inrutūrās, inrutūre, inrutūrī, inrutūrīs, inrutūrō, inrutūrōrum, inrutūrōs, inrutūrum | inruendus inruenda, inruendā, inruendae, inruendam, inruendārum, inruendās, inruende, inruendīs, inruendōrum, inruendōs |
gerundinruendī, inruendō, inruendumsupineinrutum, inrutū
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-ruō (irr-) ruī, —, ere,
to rush in, invade, press into, make an attack: quam mox inruimus? T.: ferro, V.: in aedīs, T.: vi in tectum: ne ille huc prorsus se inruat, T.—Fig., to force a way in, rush into, enter eagerly upon, seize: in alienas possessiones: in odium populi R., incur.—Of a speaker: ne quo inruas, i. e. trip through haste.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininruō
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der. Latin ruō Latin inruō From in- + ruō.