verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
īnfrendō
īnfrendō (present infinitive īnfrendere)
Classical[ĩːˈfrɛn.doː]Ecclesiastical[iɱˈfrɛn.do]
Meaning
- intransitiveto gnash the teeth
- intransitivewith dativeto gnash the teeth at, to threaten furiously
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfrendō | īnfrendēbam | īnfrendam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | īnfrendis | īnfrendēbās | īnfrendēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnfrendit | īnfrendēbat | īnfrendet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | īnfrendimus | īnfrendēbāmus | īnfrendēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | īnfrenditis | īnfrendēbātis | īnfrendētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnfrendunt | īnfrendēbant | īnfrendent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfrendam | īnfrenderem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | īnfrendās | īnfrenderēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnfrendat | īnfrenderet | — | — |
| 1st pl. | īnfrendāmus | īnfrenderēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | īnfrendātis | īnfrenderētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnfrendant | īnfrenderent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfrendor | īnfrendēbar | īnfrendar |
| 2nd sg. | īnfrenderis īnfrendere | īnfrendēbāris īnfrendēbāre | īnfrendēris īnfrendēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfrenditur | īnfrendēbātur | īnfrendētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfrendimur | īnfrendēbāmur | īnfrendēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfrendiminī | īnfrendēbāminī | īnfrendēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfrenduntur | īnfrendēbantur | īnfrendentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfrendar | īnfrenderer |
| 2nd sg. | īnfrendāris īnfrendāre | īnfrenderēris īnfrenderēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfrendātur | īnfrenderētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfrendāmur | īnfrenderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfrendāminī | īnfrenderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfrendantur | īnfrenderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnfrende | īnfrendere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnfrendite | īnfrendiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnfrenditō | īnfrenditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnfrenditō | īnfrenditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnfrenditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnfrenduntō | īnfrenduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnfrendere | īnfrendī |
| present participle | īnfrendēns | — |
| future participle | — | īnfrendendus īnfrendundus |
gerundīnfrendendī, īnfrendendō, īnfrendendum
in-frendo, ĕre, v. infrendeo.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
(īn-frendō, —, —, ere)
to gnash.—Only P. praes.: dentibus infrendens gemitu, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnfrendō
Latin frendō Latin īnfrendō From in- + frendō (“to gnash”).