LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective

incurvus

incurvus (feminine incurva, neuter incurvum)
Classical[ɪŋˈkʊr.wʊs]Ecclesiastical[iŋˈkur.vus]

Meaning

  1. adjectivebent, bowed, crooked, curved

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Curvus · Uncus · Pandus · Incurvus · Recurvus · Reduncus · Repandus · Aduncus

1. Curvus, or in prose mostly curvatus, denotes, as a general expression, all crookedness, from a slight degree of crookedness to a complete circle; uncus supposes a great degree of crookedness, approaching to a semi-circle, like the form of a hook; pandus, a slight crookedness, deviating but a little from a straight line, like that which slopes. 2. The curva form a continued crooked line; the incurva suppose a straight line ending in a curve, like ἐπικαμπής, the augur’s staff, for example, or the form of a man who stoops, etc. 3. Recurvus, reduncus, and repandus, denote that which is bent outwards; aduncus, that which is bent inwards. Plin. H. N. xi. 37. Cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca. (v. 184.)

Declension

singular
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeincurvusincurvaincurvum
genitiveincurvīincurvaeincurvī
dativeincurvōincurvaeincurvō
accusativeincurvumincurvamincurvum
ablativeincurvōincurvāincurvō
vocativeincurveincurvaincurvum
plural
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeincurvīincurvaeincurva
genitiveincurvōrumincurvārumincurvōrum
dativeincurvīsincurvīsincurvīs
accusativeincurvōsincurvāsincurva
ablativeincurvīsincurvīsincurvīs
vocativeincurvīincurvaeincurva

in-curvus, a, um, adj.,
I. bent, bowed, crooked, curved (opp. recurvus, pandus; class.).
A. Of persons: incurvus, tremulus, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 44: incurvi umeris, Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274.—
B. Of things: lituus, id est incurvum, et leviter a summo inflexum bacillum, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30: statua Stesichori, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87: aratrum, Verg. G. 1, 494: folium, Plin. 21, 12, 41, § 41: carinae, Ov. M. 14, 534: litus, Lucr. 2, 376.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinincurvus

Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥wós Proto-Italic *korwos Latin curvus Latin incurvus From in- + curvus.

Quick answers

What does incurvus mean in Latin?
incurvus, a adjective, means “bent, bowed, crooked, curved”.
How do you pronounce incurvus?
In classical Latin, [ɪŋˈkʊr.wʊs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [iŋˈkur.vus].
Where does incurvus come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én → Proto-Italic *en → Proto-Italic *en- → Latin incurvus.