noun · femininefirst declension
illecebra
illecebra f (genitive illecebrae)
Classical[ɪlˈlɛ.kɛ.bra]Ecclesiastical[ilˈlɛː.t͡ʃe.bra]
Meaning
- feminineenticement, lure
et severius acturos si vallum statuatur procul urbis inlecebris
and they would behave more austerely if the encampment was placed away from the attractions of the cityc. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 4.2
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quod animum allicitinlecebra -ae (f) — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 9
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | illecebra | illecebrae inlecebrae |
| genitive | illecebrae inlecebrae | illecebrārum inlecebrārum |
| dative | illecebrae inlecebrae | illecebrīs inlecebrīs |
| accusative | illecebram inlecebram | illecebrās inlecebrās |
| ablative | illecebrā | illecebrīs inlecebrīs |
| vocative | illecebra | illecebrae inlecebrae |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- voluptatis illecebris deleniri
- to be led astray, corrupted by the allurements of pleasure.
illĕcĕbra (inl-), ae, f. illicio,
I. an enticement, in a good or bad sense, an inducement, attraction, charm, allurement, bait, lure.
I. Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.; a favorite word of Cic.; cf.: invitatio, invitamentum).
(a). With gen. (subj. or obj.):
quae tanta in ullo homine juventutis illecebra fuit, quanta in illo? Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8: maxima est illecebra peccandi impunitatis spes, id. Mil. 16, 43: voluptas est illecebra turpitudinis, id. Leg. 1, 11, 31: fallax illecebra admirationum, Gell. 10, 12, 4: quaestionis, id. 12, 5, 5.—In plur.: habet etiam amoenitas ipsa vel sumptuosas vel desidiosas illecebras multas cupiditatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: voluptatis, id. de Sen. 12, 40; id. Fam. 15, 16, 3: vitiorum (with lenocinia cupiditatum), id. Sest. 66, 138: corruptelarum, id. Cat. 1, 6, 13.—(b). Absol.:
munditia illecebra animo est amantūm, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4: ad quam illecebiam cum commoveretur nemo, etc., Liv. 10, 4.—In plur.: suis te oportet illecebris ipsa virtus trahat ad verum decus, Cic. Rep. 6, 23; 6, 1: jocum tentavit, eo quod Illecebris erat et grata novitate morandus Spectator, Hor. A. P. 223.— II. Transf., concr.
A. Of an alluring, seductive person, an enticer, a decoy-bird, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 25; id. Truc. 1, 2, 82; 4, 2, 46.—
B. A plant, called also andrachne agria, Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 162; 26, 12, 79, § 128.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinillecebra
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-der.? Proto-Italic *lakjō Latin laciō Latin illiciō Latin -bra Latin illecebra From illiciō (“to allure, entice”) + -bra.
Descendants
- Italianillecebra
- Portugueseilécebras