verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stems
horior
horior (present infinitive horī)
Meaning
- archaicdeponentto encourage, urge
Conjugation deponent perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | horior | horiēbar | horiar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | horeris horere | horiēbāris horiēbāre | horiēris horiēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | horitur | horiēbātur | horiētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | horimur | horiēbāmur | horiēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | horiminī | horiēbāminī | horiēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | horiuntur | horiēbantur | horientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | horiar | horerer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | horiāris horiāre | horerēris horerēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | horiātur | horerētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | horiāmur | horerēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | horiāminī | horerēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | horiantur | horerentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | horere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | horiminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | horitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | horitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | horiuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | horī | — |
| present participle | horiēns | — |
| future participle | horitūra horitūrā, horitūrae, horitūram, horitūrārum, horitūrās, horitūre, horitūrī, horitūrīs, horitūrō, horitūrōrum, horitūrōs, horitūrum, horitūrus, hortūra, hortūrā, hortūrae, hortūram, hortūrārum, hortūrās, hortūre, hortūrī, hortūrīs, hortūrō, hortūrōrum, hortūrōs, hortūrum, hortūrus | horiendus horiundus, horienda, horiendā, horiendae, horiendam, horiendārum, horiendās, horiende, horiendīs, horiendōrum, horiendōs |
gerundhoriendī, horiendō, horiendum
hŏrĭor, hori, and hŏrĭtor, āri, v. dep. prim. forms of hortor, from the root ΟΡΩ, whence ὄρνυμι, ὁρμή, ὁρμάω, etc.,
I. to urge, incite, encourage:
hortatur quod vulgo dicimus, veteres nonnulli horitur dixerunt, ut Ennius libro XVI. (29): prandere jubet horiturque. Idem in X. (28): horitatur induperator, Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 409 and 350 Vahl.).Origins
Perhaps Inherited from Proto-Italic *horjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yéti, from *gʰer-. The Latin form in particular appears to reflect the zero-grade of the PIE root, whereas Sabellic cognates such as Oscan herest seemingly continue the full grade. More distantly related to Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō).