verbthird conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
hilarēscō
hilarēscō (present infinitive hilarēscere)
Classical[hɪ.ɫaˈreːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[i.laˈrɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to grow cheerful or merry
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hilarēscō | hilarēscēbam | hilarēscam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | hilarēscis | hilarēscēbās | hilarēscēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | hilarēscit | hilarēscēbat | hilarēscet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | hilarēscimus | hilarēscēbāmus | hilarēscēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | hilarēscitis | hilarēscēbātis | hilarēscētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | hilarēscunt | hilarēscēbant | hilarēscent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hilarēscam | hilarēscerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | hilarēscās | hilarēscerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | hilarēscat | hilarēsceret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | hilarēscāmus | hilarēscerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | hilarēscātis | hilarēscerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | hilarēscant | hilarēscerent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | hilarēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | hilarēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | hilarēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | hilarēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | hilarēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | hilarēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | hilarēscere | — |
| present participle | hilarēscēns | — |
gerundhilarēscendī, hilarēscendō, hilarēscendum
hĭlăresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [hilaris], to grow cheerful or merry: cum amicorum domus fumat, hilaresco, Varr. ap. Non. 121, 12.
Origins
Ancient Greek ἱλαρός (hilarós)bor. Latin hilaris Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Latin hilarēscō From hilaris (“cheerful, merry”) + -ēscō.