LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

gypsum

gypsum n (genitive gypsī)
Classical[ˈɡyp.sũː]Ecclesiastical[ˈd͡ʒip.sum]

Meaning

  1. neutergypsum
  2. neutera plaster figure

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativegypsumgypsa
genitivegypsīgypsōrum
dativegypsōgypsīs
accusativegypsumgypsa
ablativegypsōgypsīs
vocativegypsumgypsa

gypsum, i, n., = γύψος,
I. white lime plaster, gypsum.
I. Lit., Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182; 14, 19, 24, § 120; 20, 9, 39, § 98; Col. 12, 20, 8; Cato, R. R. 39, 1 al.—
II. Transf., figures in gypsum, plaster images: plena omnia gypso Chrysippi, Juv. 2, 4.

Origins

Pre-Greekder. Ancient Greek γῠ́ψος (gŭ́psos)bor. Latin gypsum Borrowed from Ancient Greek γῠ́ψος (gŭ́psos).

Descendants
  • Catalanguix
  • Occitangeis
  • Italiangesso
  • Englishgessofrom Italian gesso
  • Portuguesegiz
  • Portuguesegesso
  • Spanishgis
  • Spanishyeso
  • Englishgypsum
  • Frenchgypse

In English words that came into English from gypsum

  • gypsumgypsum

Quick answers

What does gypsum mean in Latin?
gypsum, a noun, means “gypsum; a plaster figure”.
What is the genitive of gypsum?
The genitive singular is gypsī. gypsum is neuter, second declension.
How do you pronounce gypsum?
In classical Latin, [ˈɡyp.sũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈd͡ʒip.sum].