noun · masculinethird declension
gnōmōn
gnōmōn m (genitive gnōmonis)
Classical[ˈnoː.moːn]Ecclesiastical[ˈɲɔː.mon]
Meaning
- gnomon; rod or pillar on a sundial whose shadow is used to indicate the time
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gnōmōn | gnōmonēs |
| genitive | gnōmonis | gnōmonum |
| dative | gnōmonī | gnōmonibus |
| accusative | gnōmonem | gnōmonēs |
| ablative | gnōmone | gnōmonibus |
| vocative | gnōmōn | gnōmonēs |
gnōmon, ŏnis, m., = γνώμων,
I. the pin or style of a sundial, the gnomon, Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; Vitr. 1, 6; 9, 8; Mart. Cap. 6, 194.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “discerner, interpreter; gnomon of a sundial”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be aware of; to perceive; to know”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
Descendants
- Catalangnòmon
- Englishgnomon
- Frenchgnomon
- Italiangnomone
- Portuguesegnômon
- Romaniangnomon
- Spanishgnomon
In English words that came into English from gnōmōn
- gnomongnōmōn