noun · masculinethird declension
gigās
gigās m (genitive gigantis)
Classical[ˈɡɪ.ɡaːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈd͡ʒiː.ɡas]
Meaning
- giant
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
homō ingentis corporisgigās -antis (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 10 and Metamorphoses I, ch. 10, 11
giant
gigās -antis (m) — in De Bello Gallico III
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gigās | gigantes |
| genitive | gigantis | gigantum |
| dative | gigantī | gigantibus |
| accusative | giganta gigantem | gigantas gigantēs |
| ablative | gigante | gigantibus |
| vocative | gigās | gigantes |
Gĭgās, antis, m., = Γίγας,
I. a giant; usually in plur.: Gĭgantes, um, m., = Γίγαντες, the fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus, giants with snakes for legs, who stormed the heavens, but were smitten by Jupiter with lightning and buried under Ætna.—Sing., Ov. P. 2, 10, 24; acc. giganta, Stat. Th. 5, 569; Mart. 9, 51, 6:
gigantem, Vulg. Sirach, 47, 4.—Plur., Ov. F. 5, 35; id. M. 1, 152; 5, 319; Hor. C. 2, 19, 22; Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70: gigantum more bellare, id. de Sen. 2, 5; Hyg. Fab. praef. (cf. also Verg. G. 1, 278 sq.); Prop. 3, 5, 39 (dub.; Müll. nocentum, id. 4, 4, 39).—II. Deriv. Gĭgan-tēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the giants:
bellum, Ov. Tr. 2, 71: sanguis, Verg. Cul. 27: triumphus, Hor. C. 3, 1, 7: tropaea, Ov. F. 5, 555: ora litoris, i. e. at Cumœ, in Campania (where, according to the myth, the giants dwelt in the Phlegræan Fields, and fought with the gods), Prop. 1, 20, 9 (cf. Sil. 12, 143 sq.): genus, Vulg. Num. 13, 34.—2. Transf., gigantic:
corpus, Sil. 5, 436.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Gigās antis, m
, γίγας, a giant, one of the fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus, O.: fraterculus gigantis, i. e. of obscure birth, Iu.—Plur., C., H., O.
Origins
From Ancient Greek Γίγας (Gígas, “giant”).
Descendants
- Catalangegant
- FrenchGéantfrom Old French geant
- Englishgiantfrom Old French geant
- Frenchgéantfrom Old French geant
- GermanGigant
- Italiangigante
- Occitangigant
- Portuguesegigante
- Romaniangigant
- Spanishgigante
In English words that came into English from gigās
- giant*gagās
- gigantismgigans
- giganticidegigāns
- giganteangiganteus