verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
furvēscō
furvēscō (present infinitive furvēscere)
Classical[fʊrˈweːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[furˈvɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to become dark
nam sōl umbram terrae in suam līneam mittit, quam sī lūnae corpus intrārit, quoniam vidēre lūmen sōlis terrā obstante nōn poterit, lūminis solitī adēmptiōne furvēscit
5th century CE, Martianus Capella, De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii 870
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | furvēscō | furvēscēbam | furvēscam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | furvēscis | furvēscēbās | furvēscēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | furvēscit | furvēscēbat | furvēscet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | furvēscimus | furvēscēbāmus | furvēscēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | furvēscitis | furvēscēbātis | furvēscētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | furvēscunt | furvēscēbant | furvēscent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | furvēscam | furvēscerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | furvēscās | furvēscerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | furvēscat | furvēsceret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | furvēscāmus | furvēscerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | furvēscātis | furvēscerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | furvēscant | furvēscerent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | furvēscor | furvēscēbar | furvēscar |
| 2nd sg. | furvēsceris furvēscere | furvēscēbāris furvēscēbāre | furvēscēris furvēscēre |
| 3rd sg. | furvēscitur | furvēscēbātur | furvēscētur |
| 1st pl. | furvēscimur | furvēscēbāmur | furvēscēmur |
| 2nd pl. | furvēsciminī | furvēscēbāminī | furvēscēminī |
| 3rd pl. | furvēscuntur | furvēscēbantur | furvēscentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | furvēscar | furvēscerer |
| 2nd sg. | furvēscāris furvēscāre | furvēscerēris furvēscerēre |
| 3rd sg. | furvēscātur | furvēscerētur |
| 1st pl. | furvēscāmur | furvēscerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | furvēscāminī | furvēscerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | furvēscantur | furvēscerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | furvēsce | furvēscere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | furvēscite | furvēsciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | furvēscitō | furvēscitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | furvēscitō | furvēscitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | furvēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | furvēscuntō | furvēscuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | furvēscere | furvēscī |
| present participle | furvēscēns | — |
| future participle | — | furvēscendus furvēscundus |
gerundfurvēscendī, furvēscendō, furvēscendum
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Latin furvēscō From furvus (“dark, swarthy”) + -ēscō (“to become”).