verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
frutēscō
frutēscō (present infinitive frutēscere)
Classical[frʊˈteːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[fruˈtɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to sprout
nē residentia eius peccātī frutēscant sēmina atque in novōs iterum germinent partūs
lest the remaining seeds of this sin sprout and germinate into new offspringAmbrosius, Epistulae 70.6
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frutēscō | frutēscēbam | frutēscam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | frutēscis | frutēscēbās | frutēscēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | frutēscit | frutēscēbat | frutēscet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | frutēscimus | frutēscēbāmus | frutēscēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | frutēscitis | frutēscēbātis | frutēscētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | frutēscunt | frutēscēbant | frutēscent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frutēscam | frutēscerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | frutēscās | frutēscerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | frutēscat | frutēsceret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | frutēscāmus | frutēscerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | frutēscātis | frutēscerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | frutēscant | frutēscerent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frutēscor | frutēscēbar | frutēscar |
| 2nd sg. | frutēsceris frutēscere | frutēscēbāris frutēscēbāre | frutēscēris frutēscēre |
| 3rd sg. | frutēscitur | frutēscēbātur | frutēscētur |
| 1st pl. | frutēscimur | frutēscēbāmur | frutēscēmur |
| 2nd pl. | frutēsciminī | frutēscēbāminī | frutēscēminī |
| 3rd pl. | frutēscuntur | frutēscēbantur | frutēscentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frutēscar | frutēscerer |
| 2nd sg. | frutēscāris frutēscāre | frutēscerēris frutēscerēre |
| 3rd sg. | frutēscātur | frutēscerētur |
| 1st pl. | frutēscāmur | frutēscerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | frutēscāminī | frutēscerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | frutēscantur | frutēscerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | frutēsce | frutēscere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | frutēscite | frutēsciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | frutēscitō | frutēscitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | frutēscitō | frutēscitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | frutēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | frutēscuntō | frutēscuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | frutēscere | frutēscī |
| present participle | frutēscēns frutēscente, frutēscentem, frutēscentēs, frutēscentī, frutēscentia, frutēscentibus, frutēscentis, frutēscentīs, frutēscentium | — |
| future participle | — | frutēscendus frutēscundus |
gerundfrutēscendī, frutēscendō, frutēscendum
Origins
For frutex + -ēscō with syncopation of -ic-.
Descendants
- Englishfrutescent
In English words that came into English from frutēscō
- frutescentfrutēscēns