verbthird conjugation
flīgō
flīgō (present infinitive flīgere, perfect active flīxī, supine flīctum)
Classical[ˈfliː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfliː.ɡo]
Meaning
- transitiveto strike, strike down
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | flīgō | flīgēbam | flīgam | flīxī | flīxeram | flīxerō |
| 2nd sg. | flīgis | flīgēbās | flīgēs | flīxistī | flīxerās | flīxeris |
| 3rd sg. | flīgit | flīgēbat | flīget | flīxit | flīxerat | flīxerit |
| 1st pl. | flīgimus | flīgēbāmus | flīgēmus | flīximus | flīxerāmus | flīxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | flīgitis | flīgēbātis | flīgētis | flīxistis | flīxerātis | flīxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | flīgunt | flīgēbant | flīgent | flīxērunt flīxēre | flīxerant | flīxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | flīgam | flīgerem | flīxerim | flīxissem |
| 2nd sg. | flīgās | flīgerēs | flīxerīs | flīxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | flīgat | flīgeret | flīxerit | flīxisset |
| 1st pl. | flīgāmus | flīgerēmus | flīxerīmus | flīxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | flīgātis | flīgerētis | flīxerītis | flīxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | flīgant | flīgerent | flīxerint | flīxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | flīgor | flīgēbar | flīgar |
| 2nd sg. | flīgeris flīgere | flīgēbāris flīgēbāre | flīgēris flīgēre |
| 3rd sg. | flīgitur | flīgēbātur | flīgētur |
| 1st pl. | flīgimur | flīgēbāmur | flīgēmur |
| 2nd pl. | flīgiminī | flīgēbāminī | flīgēminī |
| 3rd pl. | flīguntur | flīgēbantur | flīgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | flīgar | flīgerer |
| 2nd sg. | flīgāris flīgāre | flīgerēris flīgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | flīgātur | flīgerētur |
| 1st pl. | flīgāmur | flīgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | flīgāminī | flīgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | flīgantur | flīgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | flīge | flīgere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | flīgite | flīgiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | flīgitō | flīgitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | flīgitō | flīgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | flīgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | flīguntō | flīguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | flīgere | flīgī |
| perfect infinitive | flīxisse | flīctum esse |
| future infinitive | flīctūrum esse | flīctum īrī |
| present participle | flīgēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | flīctus flīcta, flīctā, flīctae, flīctam, flīctārum, flīctās, flīcte, flīctī, flīctīs, flīctō, flīctōrum, flīctōs |
| future participle | flīctūrus | flīgendus flīgundus |
gerundflīgendī, flīgendō, flīgendumsupineflīctum, flīctū
flīgo, ĕre, v. a. Gr. φλάω, φλίβω, = θλάω, θλίβω,, to crush; Lat. flagellum; cf.
flagitare, Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 477, I. to strike, strike down (ante-class.): fligi affligi: ipsus se in terram saucius fligit cadens, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 110, 29 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 12 Rib.); so Att. ap. Non. 1. 1. (v. 317 Rib.):
naves ad saxa, Lucr. 5, 1001 Lachm. N. cr. (al. lidebant or laedebant; v. Munro ad loc. 3d ed.).Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to strike”), cognate to Ancient Greek φλίβω (phlíbō), θλίβω (thlíbō, “to rub, crush”), Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), Russian близ (bliz, “near”), Czech blizna (“stigma, the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”), Welsh blif (“catapult”).
In English words that came into English from flīgō
- conflictcōnflīctus
- profligateprōflīgātus
- afflictionafflīctiō
- afflictafflīctō
- inflictīnflīctus
- profligacyprōflīgātus
- profligationprōflīgātiō