verbthird conjugation
exsūgō
exsūgō (present infinitive exsūgere, perfect active exsūxī, supine exsūctum)
Classical[ɛksˈsuː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsuː.ɡo]
Meaning
- to suck out
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūgō | exsūgēbam | exsūgam | exsūxī | exsūxeram | exsūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | exsūgis | exsūgēbās | exsūgēs | exsūxistī | exsūxerās | exsūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | exsūgit | exsūgēbat | exsūget | exsūxit | exsūxerat | exsūxerit |
| 1st pl. | exsūgimus | exsūgēbāmus | exsūgēmus | exsūximus | exsūxerāmus | exsūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsūgitis | exsūgēbātis | exsūgētis | exsūxistis | exsūxerātis | exsūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsūgunt | exsūgēbant | exsūgent | exsūxērunt exsūxēre | exsūxerant | exsūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūgam | exsūgerem | exsūxerim | exsūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsūgās | exsūgerēs | exsūxerīs | exsūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsūgat | exsūgeret | exsūxerit | exsūxisset |
| 1st pl. | exsūgāmus | exsūgerēmus | exsūxerīmus | exsūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsūgātis | exsūgerētis | exsūxerītis | exsūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsūgant | exsūgerent | exsūxerint | exsūxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūgor | exsūgēbar | exsūgar |
| 2nd sg. | exsūgeris exsūgere | exsūgēbāris exsūgēbāre | exsūgēris exsūgēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsūgitur | exsūgēbātur | exsūgētur |
| 1st pl. | exsūgimur | exsūgēbāmur | exsūgēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsūgiminī | exsūgēbāminī | exsūgēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsūguntur | exsūgēbantur | exsūgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsūgar | exsūgerer |
| 2nd sg. | exsūgāris exsūgāre | exsūgerēris exsūgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsūgātur | exsūgerētur |
| 1st pl. | exsūgāmur | exsūgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsūgāminī | exsūgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsūgantur | exsūgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsūge | exsūgere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsūgite | exsūgiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsūgitō | exsūgitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsūgitō | exsūgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsūgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsūguntō | exsūguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsūgere | exsūgī |
| perfect infinitive | exsūxisse | exsūctum esse |
| future infinitive | exsūctūrum esse | exsūctum īrī |
| present participle | exsūgēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsūctus exsūcta, exsūctā, exsūctae, exsūctam, exsūctārum, exsūctās, exsūcte, exsūctī, exsūctīs, exsūctō, exsūctōrum, exsūctōs |
| future participle | exsūctūrus | exsūgendus exsūgundus |
gerundexsūgendī, exsūgendō, exsūgendumsupineexsūctum, exsūctū
ex-sūgo (exūg-), xi, ctum, 3 (anteclass. forms of second conj.,
I. imper. exsugeto, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; fut. exsugebo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 5), v. a., to suck out:
umorem, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15: liquorem de materia, Vitr. 2, 8, 2: sanguinem alicui (alicujus), Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 37; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5: vulnus, Cels. 5, 27, 3; cf. venena, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 57. —Hence, exsuctus (exuct-), a, um, P. a., sucked out, dried up: segetes exsuctiores, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11: infirmum corpus et exsuctum, Sen. Ep. 30, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-sūgō see exsuctus.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsūgō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *sewg- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *séwgeti Proto-Italic *sougō Latin sūgō Latin exsūgō From ex- + sūgō.
In English words that came into English from exsūgō
- prosciutto*perexsūctus
- exsuctionexsūgō